Journal of Geographical Sciences, Volume. 30, Issue 11, 1871(2020)
Energy geopolitics in Central Asia: China’s involvement and responses
Figures & Tables(8)
Fig. 1. The analysis framework of energy geopolitics in Central Asia
Fig. 2. China’s import dependence for oil, 1990-2018Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2019
Fig. 3. Trade in oil between China and Central Asian countries in 1995, 2005, and 2015 (10 million tons)Source: UN Comtrade website,
Fig. 4. Changes in volumes and main export directions of Central AsiaSource: UN Comtrade website,
Fig. 5. Oil trade interdependence between China and KazakhstanSource: UN Comtrade website,
Fig. 6. Economic freedom index values for five Central Asian countries
Table 1.
Gas purchases in Central Asia by Gazprom Group (billion cubic meters)
View tableView in ArticleTable 1.
Gas purchases in Central Asia by Gazprom Group (billion cubic meters)
Countries 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 For supplies to Europe Turkmenistan 11.0 3.1 - - - Uzbekistan 3.6 3.5 4.3 5.5 3.8 Kazakhstan 10.9 12.6 12.7 13.8 12.3 For supplies to southern Kazakhstan Uzbekistan 3.7 2.9 1.9 1.7 2.9 For supplies to Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan 0.04 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* 0.0* Kazakhstan 0.06 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
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Qiang ZHOU, Ze HE, Yu YANG. Energy geopolitics in Central Asia: China’s involvement and responses[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(11): 1871
Paper Information
Received: Mar. 31, 2020
Accepted: Jun. 23, 2020
Published Online: May. 7, 2021
The Author Email: YANG Yu (yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn)
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