Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 35, Issue 3, 315(2020)

High-efficiency Biogenic Calcium Carbonate for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Methyl Orange from Wastewater

Xudong DU1... Chengyuan TANG1, Xiaoli YANG2, Jianbo CHENG1, Yuke JIA1 and Shubin YANG1,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
  • 2School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    TGA curve of oyster shell (A) and XRD patterns of oyster shell before and after calcination (B)
    Effect of adsorption time on the sorption of Pb(II) (A) and MO (B) by bio-CaCO3
    Pseudo-first-order (A), pseudo-second-order (B), and Intraparticle diffusion model (C) fitting for Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3
    Effects of pH (A) and ionic strength (B) on Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3
    Adsorption isothermals of Pb(II) on bio-CaCO3
    Plots of distribution coefficient against temperature for Pb(II) adsorption with different concentrations by bio-CaCO3
    XRD patterns of bio-CaCO3 after Pb(II) sorption (A) and structure image of cerussite (B)
    SEM images of bio-CaCO3 before (A) and after Pb(II) sorption (B, C)
    MO removal percentage of bio-CaCO3 and activated carbon
    SEM images of bio-CaCO3 before (A) and after (B) MO sorption
    • Table 1. XRF results of oyster shell

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      Table 1. XRF results of oyster shell

      ElementNaMgAlSiPSClKCaFeCuSr
      Mass fraction/wt%1.100.280.040.110.090.210.290.0297.430.070.030.33
      OxideNa2OMgOAl2O3SiO2P2O5SO3ClK2OCaOFe2O3CuOSrO
      Mass fraction/wt%1.250.390.070.190.170.430.240.0296.920.060.020.24
    • Table 2. Physical property of oyster and calcined oyster

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      Table 2. Physical property of oyster and calcined oyster

      AdsorbentsBET area/(m2·g-1)Pore size/nmZeta potential/mVSize/nm
      Oyster shell4.326.53-31.0836
      Calcined oyster shell4.936.22-19.14156
    • Table 3. Kinetic parameters of Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3

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      Table 3. Kinetic parameters of Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3

      Pseudo-first-order modelPseudo-second-order model
      R2κ1/min-1qe/(mg∙g-1)R2κ2/min-1qe/(mg∙g-1)
      0.4770.00225600.940.9982.61×10-52092.05
    • Table 4. Intraparticle diffusion model constants and correlation coefficient for Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3

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      Table 4. Intraparticle diffusion model constants and correlation coefficient for Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3

      Kd1/(mg∙g-1∙min-1/2)Kd2/(mg∙g-1∙min-1/2)Kd3/(mg∙g-1∙min-1/2)C1C2C3R12R22R32
      470.7177.08.55-220.391034.381747.01.00.950.78
    • Table 5. Parameters of Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3 for Langmuir and Freundlich constants models

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      Table 5. Parameters of Pb(II) sorption by bio-CaCO3 for Langmuir and Freundlich constants models

      T/℃LangmuirFreundlich
      Qm/(mg∙g-1)KL/(L∙mg-1)R2KF/(mg∙g-1)nR2
      251775.330.0410.992415.34.10.898
      351415.940.0590.998441.15.10.876
      501237.350.0630.986421.85.60.885
    • Table 6. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of Pb(II) on bio-CaCO3

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      Table 6. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of Pb(II) on bio-CaCO3

      [Pb(II)]initial/(mol∙L-1)ΔHθ/(kJ∙mol-1)ΔSθ/(J∙mol-1∙K-1)ΔGθ/(kJ∙mol-1)
      298 K308 K323 K
      9.09×10-4-8.24-14.92-3.79-3.64-3.42
      1.36×10-3-7.85-16.35-2.98-2.81-2.57
      1.82×10-3-8.29-19.33-2.53-2.33-2.04
      2.27×10-3-8.09-20.06-2.11-1.91-1.61
      2.73×10-3-7.42-18.98-1.76-1.57-1.29
      3.18×10-3-7.71-20.77-1.52-1.31-1.00
      3.41×10-3-5.87-15.04-1.39-1.23-1.01
      Average-7.64-17.92-2.30-2.11-1.85
    • Table 7. Comparison of Pb(II) adsorption capacity of Bio-CaCO3 with other adsorbents

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      Table 7. Comparison of Pb(II) adsorption capacity of Bio-CaCO3 with other adsorbents

      AdsorbentsCs max/(mg·g-1)pHT/KRef.
      Activated carbon21.806.0303[30]
      GMZ bentonite23.835.2293[31]
      S3.9%-g-C3N452.634.5328[32]
      GO937.654.4298[33]
      r-GO92.994.4298[33]
      Tianjin oyster shell without calcination15915.0298[14]
      Guangzhou calcined oyster shell1067~7298[13]
      Rushan calcined oyster shell17755.0298This work
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    Xudong DU, Chengyuan TANG, Xiaoli YANG, Jianbo CHENG, Yuke JIA, Shubin YANG. High-efficiency Biogenic Calcium Carbonate for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Methyl Orange from Wastewater[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2020, 35(3): 315

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    Paper Information

    Category: RESEARCH PAPER

    Received: Jul. 15, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 27, 2021

    The Author Email: YANG Shubin (shubinyang@ytu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20190349

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