[2] [2] CARDE C, ESCADEILLAS G, FRANOIS R. Use of ammonium nitrate solution to simulate and accelerate the leaching of cement pastes due to deionized water［J］. Mag Concr Res, 1997, 49(181): 295-301.

[6] [6] GONCALVES A, RODRIGUES A. The resistance of cement to ammonium nitrate attack［C］. Famington Hius: Durability of Concrete 2nd International Conference, 1991, 126: 1093-1118.

[7] [7] HEUKAMP F H, ULM F J, GERMAINE J T. Mechanical properties of calcium-leached cement pastes:Triaxial stress states and the influence of the pore pressures［J］. Cem Concr Res, 2001, 31(5): 767-774.

[8] [8] WAN K S, LI Y, SUN W. Experimental and modeling research of the accelerated calcium leaching of cement paste in ammonium nitrate solution［J］. Constr Build Mater, 2013, 40(3): 832-846.

[9] [9] GRARD B, BELLEGO C L, BERNARD O. Simplified modeling of calcium leaching of concrete in various environments［J］. Mater Struct, 2002, 35(10): 632-640.

[10] [10] NAKARAI Kenichiro, ISHIDA Tetsuya, MAEKAWA Koichi. Modeling of calcium leaching from cement hydrates coupled with micro-pore formation［J］. J Adv Concr Technol, 2006, 4(3): 395-407.

[11] [11] DELARRARD T, BENBOUDJEMA F, COLLIAT J B, et al. Concrete calcium leaching at variable temperature: experimental date and numerical model inverse identification［J］. Comput Mater Sci, 2010, 49(1): 35-45.

[13] [13] NGUYEN V H, COLINA H, TORRENTI J M, et al. Chemo-mechanical coupling behaviour of leached concrete Part I: Experimental results［J］. Nucl Eng Design, 2007, 237(20/21): 2083-2089.

[16] [16] CARDE C, FRANOIS R. Modelling the loss of strength and porosity increase due to the leaching of cement pastes［J］. Cem Concr Compos, 1999, 21(3): 181-188.

[17] [17] YANG H, JIANG L H, ZHANG Y, et al. Predicting the calcium leaching behavior of cement pastes in aggressive environments［J］. Constr Build Mater, 2012, 29(4): 88-96.

[18] [18] KAMALI Siham, MORANVILLE Micheline, LECLERCQ Stéphanie. Material and environmental parameter effects on the leaching of cement pastes: experiments and modeling［J］. Cem Concr Res, 2008, 38(4): 575-585.