Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 59, Issue 18, 1815018(2022)

Short-Term Prediction of Sintering State Based on Improved Random Forest

Fubin Wang1, Rui Wang1、*, and Chen Wu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Electrical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei , China
  • 2Tang Steel International Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063000, Hebei , China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Flow chart of random forest algorithm
    Pretreatment process
    Geometric features
    Relationship between classification accuracy and number of decision trees
    Performance analysis of conventional random forest
    Performance analysis of improved random forest (K-means)
    Performance analysis of improved random forest(FCM)
    • Table 1. Number of categories

      View table

      Table 1. Number of categories

      CategoryNormal burningUnderburningOverheatingSum
      Quantity1408080300
    • Table 2. Accuracy of K-means

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      Table 2. Accuracy of K-means

      Geometric featureAreaMajorMinorEccentricityOrientation
      Accuracy0.490.420.640.470.59
      Geometric featureEquiv diameterSolidityExtentPerimeterThinness ratio
      Accuracy0.510.350.510.470.37
    • Table 3. Accuracy of FCM

      View table

      Table 3. Accuracy of FCM

      Geometric featureAreaMajorMinorEccentricityOrientation
      Accuracy0.510.430.640.50.64
      Geometric featureEquiv diameterSolidityExtentPerimeterThinness ratio
      Accuracy0.510.480.390.470.46
    • Table 4. K-means geometric feature probability

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      Table 4. K-means geometric feature probability

      Geometric featureAreaMajorMinorEccentricityOrientation
      Probability0.10.090.130.10.12
      Geometric featureEquiv diameterSolidityExtentPerimeterThinness ratio
      Probability0.110.070.110.090.08
    • Table 5. FCM geometric feature probability

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      Table 5. FCM geometric feature probability

      Geometric featureAreaMajorMinorEccentricityOrientation
      Probability0.10.080.130.10.13
      Geometric featureEquiv diameterSolidityExtentPerimeterThinness ratio
      Probability0.10.10.080.090.09
    • Table 6. Accuracy of improved random forest algorithm for three categories of images

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      Table 6. Accuracy of improved random forest algorithm for three categories of images

      MethodNormal burningUnderburningOverheating

      method

      Conventional

      85.7191.6791.67
      SVM(RBF kernel function)95.2491.6791.67
      Improvement(K-means)97.6295.83100
      Improvement(FCM)97.5610095.83
    • Table 7. Recall of improved random forest algorithm for three categories of images

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      Table 7. Recall of improved random forest algorithm for three categories of images

      MethodNormal burningUnderburningOverheating
      Conventional method94.7481.4888
      SVM(RBF kernel function)97.568891.67
      Improvement(K-means)97.6295.83100
      Improvement(FCM)97.5692.31100
    • Table 8. Comparison of overall result

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      Table 8. Comparison of overall result

      MethodAccuracy /%Precision /%Recall /%F1 value /%
      Conventional method88.8989.6888.0788.87
      SVM(RBF kernel function)93.333392.8692.4192.63
      Improvement(K-means)97.7897.8297.8297.82
      Improvement(FCM)96.6797.8096.6297.21
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    Fubin Wang, Rui Wang, Chen Wu. Short-Term Prediction of Sintering State Based on Improved Random Forest[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(18): 1815018

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Jul. 23, 2021

    Accepted: Sep. 24, 2021

    Published Online: Aug. 29, 2022

    The Author Email: Wang Rui (18332725629@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202259.1815018

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