Journal of Geographical Sciences, Volume. 30, Issue 7, 1060(2020)

Mega-towns in China: Their spatial distribution features and growth mechanisms

Xueqin WANG1,2,3, Shenghe LIU1,2、*, and Wei QI1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 2College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Divisions of administrative units and economic zones in China
    Spatial distributions of China's mega-towns in 2015
    Mega-towns' contribution to eight economic zones of China in 2015
    Line fit plot of various influencing factors on the number of mega-towns (Y) in 2015
    Local autocorrelation analysis of DEM in China in 2015
    Local autocorrelation analysis of location in China in 2015
    Local autocorrelation analysis of economic density in China in 2015
    Local autocorrelation analysis of population density in China in 2015
    Local autocorrelation analysis of highway density in China in 2015
    Growth mechanisms of China's mega-towns
    • Table 1.

      China's mega-towns listed by scale hierarchies in 2015

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      Table 1.

      China's mega-towns listed by scale hierarchies in 2015

      Mega-townInhabitants (person)NumberList
      Medium city level≥500,0002Chang'an Omitted, Humen Town
      Type-I small city level200,000-500,00037Tangxia Town, Houjie Town, Liaobu Town, Changping Town, Dachang Town, Xiaolan Town, Fenggang Town, Dalang Town, Qingxi Town, Qibao Town, Xinzhuang Town, Xucheng Town, Taihu Lake New Town, Dalingshan Town, Longgang Town, Yangshe Town, Yushan Town, Beiqijia Town, Suicheng Town, Tianya Town, Zhili Town, Shijie Town, Nanqiao Town, Qian'an Town, Huangjiang Town, Gucun Town, Sanlin Town, Meilong Town, Wucheng Town, Wuchang Town, Gaobu Town, Jiuting Town, Tangxia Town, Hengli Town, Licheng Town, Shishan Town
      Type-II small city level100,000-200,000199Omitted
    • Table 2.

      Socio-economic situation of eight comprehensive economic zones in 2015

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      Table 2.

      Socio-economic situation of eight comprehensive economic zones in 2015

      RegionsGDP (billion)Urbanization rate (%)Inhabitants (billion)
      Eastern Coastal Area13812.673.3159.3
      Northern Coastal Area13236.169.4209.9
      Southern Coastal Area10249.562.1156.0
      Middle Yangtze River9718.252.5233.5
      Southwest Area8669.548.2242.9
      Middle Yellow River8562.254.0194.5
      Northeast Area5781.660.5109.5
      Northwest Area2247.044.865.4
    • Table 3.

      Regional nearest neighbour distance index r of China's mega-towns in 2015

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      Table 3.

      Regional nearest neighbour distance index r of China's mega-towns in 2015

      RegionNumber of mega-townsrRegionNumber of mega-townsr
      Eastern Coastal Area720.83Southwest Area290.70
      Northern Coastal Area170.71Middle Yellow River90.70
      Southern Coastal Area570.82Northeast Area80.69
      Middle Yangtze River440.84Northwest Area20.64
    • Table 4.

      Provincial nearest neighbour distance index r of China's mega-towns in 2015

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      Table 4.

      Provincial nearest neighbour distance index r of China's mega-towns in 2015

      Province-level regionNumber of mega-townsrDistribution modeProvince-level regionNumber of mega-townsrDistribution mode
      Beijing10.00agglomerationGuangdong480.83agglomeration
      Guizhou10.00agglomerationJiangxi130.86agglomeration
      Liaoning10.00agglomerationHunan90.87agglomeration
      Ningxia10.00agglomerationTianjin30.89agglomeration
      Qinghai10.00agglomerationHeilongjiang30.95agglomeration
      Shaanxi10.00agglomerationAnhui151random
      Shandong20.07agglomerationYunnan31.08uniform
      Inner Mongolia30.38agglomerationJiangsu351.15uniform
      Guangxi50.63agglomerationHenan31.18uniform
      Jilin40.64agglomerationHebei111.32uniform
      Hubei70.70agglomerationHainan41.41uniform
      Sichuan180.70agglomerationShanxi22.15uniform
      Chongqing20.71agglomerationGansu0
      Zhejiang140.72agglomerationTibet0
      Shanghai230.75agglomerationXinjiang0
      Fujian50.81agglomerationChina2380.48agglomeration
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    Xueqin WANG, Shenghe LIU, Wei QI. Mega-towns in China: Their spatial distribution features and growth mechanisms[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1060

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Aug. 28, 2019

    Accepted: Jan. 10, 2020

    Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021

    The Author Email: LIU Shenghe (liush@igsnrr.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.1007/s11442-020-1770-3

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