Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 5, 1109(2020)

Ecosystem health assessment method of eco-redline based on land use and landscape pattern in Nanjing

Shou-guang YAN1,2, Hui LI1, Hai-dong LI1, and Yin-long ZHANG2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
  • 2College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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    Figures & Tables(6)
    Distribution of eco-redline in Nanjing
    Ecosystem health index of eco-redline in Nanjing
    Ecosystem health indexes of eco-redline in different administrative regions
    Change trend of ecosystem health index in different types of eco-redline
    • Table 1. Ecosystem health evaluation index of eco-redline in Nanjing

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      Table 1. Ecosystem health evaluation index of eco-redline in Nanjing

      目标层准则层指标层指标计算方法权重
      生态 系统 健康 评价活力净初级生产力采用CASA模型,计算公式为:
      NPPx,t=APARx,t×εx,t
      0.2344
      生物丰度生物丰度指数=Abio×(0.35×林地+0.21×草地+0.28×水域湿地+0.11×耕地+0.04×建设用地+0.01×未利用地)/区域面积。其中,Abio为生物丰度指数的归一化系数0.1406
      组织
      结构
      植被覆盖度Fv=NDVI-NDVIminNDVImax-NDVImin0.0536
      景观多样性SHDI=-i=1kPi×lnPi0.0354
      景观优势度D=Hmax+i=1kPi×ln(Pi)0.0091
      景观破碎度C=niA0.0241
      恢复力生态弹性度采用不同土地覆被/利用类型对生态恢复力的贡献和作用,分别赋以不同级别的生态弹性值,然后根据各类土地覆被类型,综合计算区域的生态系统恢复力[18]0.1458
      生态系统服务生态系统服务价值采用当量因子法,计算不同类型生态系统单位面积的生态系统服务价值,计算公式为:
      ESV=Ai×VCi
      0.1458
      人类
      胁迫
      土地利用程度综合指数La=100×i=1nAi×Ci0.1215
      生态保护红线空间协调度通过对生态保护红线保护需求和建设开发现状进行等级划分,建立互斥分类矩阵,计算生态保护红线空间的协调度0.0868
    • Table 2. Levels of ecosystem health index

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      Table 2. Levels of ecosystem health index

      生态系统健康等级分级标准健康状态
      ≥ 60健康
      [30~60)亚健康
      <30不健康
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    Shou-guang YAN, Hui LI, Hai-dong LI, Yin-long ZHANG. Ecosystem health assessment method of eco-redline based on land use and landscape pattern in Nanjing[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(5): 1109

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Mar. 4, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 17, 2020

    The Author Email: ZHANG Yin-long (ecoenvylz@163.com)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200508

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