Fig. 1. Golay3 system array structure

Fig. 2. MTF distribution（ (a) Error free; (b) Piston error π; (c) Tilt error 0.012 μrad） and surface object imaging （(d) Error free; (e) Piston error π; (f) Tilt error 0.012 μrad）

Fig. 3. (a) Schematic diagram of similar circular turbulence in the field of view and (b) phase distribution in turbulent region

Fig. 4. (a) Schematic diagram of similar elongated turbulence in the field of view; (b) Turbulent gas density distribution and (c) phase distribution

Fig. 5. Influence of similar circular turbulence on MTF of system ((a) π/2 (3π/2); (b) π) and plane object imaging phase difference ((c) π/2 (3π/2); (d) π; (e) MTF curves with different phase differences)

Fig. 6. MTF affected by turbulence at different heights ((a) 8 km; (b) 10 km; (c) 15 km; (d) 20 km)

Fig. 7. MTF of different intensities of turbulence (（a） 10⁻⁸ m^3−α; （b） 10⁻¹³ m^3−α; （c） 10⁻¹⁵ m^3−α） and （d） MTF curves of different turbulence intensities

Fig. 8. Influence of similar elongated turbulence on MTF of system （(a) π/2 (3π/2); (b) π plane object imaging phase difference; (c) π/2 (3π/2); (d) π; (e) MTF curves with different phase differences

Fig. 9. MTF affected by different wind speeds ((a) 10 m/s; (b) 20 m/s; (c) 30 m/s) and (d) MTF curves of different wind speed influence