Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Volume. 51, Issue 12, 3059(2023)
Preparation and Electrical Properties of Er23
[1] [1] GUPTA T K. Application of zinc oxide varistors[J]. J Am Ceram Soc, 1990, 73(7): 1817-1840.
[2] [2] CLARKE D R. Varistor ceramics[J]. J Am Ceram Soc, 2004, 82(3): 485-502.
[3] [3] CHENG Z L, HOU Z K, WU T, et al. Transient conduction of ZnO varistors under moderate time-varying voltages: Dynamics of interfacial charges of the double Schottky barrier[J]. J Appl Phys, 2023, 133(5): 054101.
[4] [4] ZHANG L, GAO J H, LIU W F, et al. Simultaneously enhanced electrical stability and nonlinearity in ZnO varistor ceramics: Role of Si-stabilized δ-Bi2O3 phase[J]. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2021, 41(4): 2641-2647.
[5] [5] GUO M, ZHAO X, SHI W D, et al. Simultaneously improving the electrical properties and long-term stability of ZnO varistor ceramics by reversely manipulating intrinsic point defects[J]. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2022, 42(1): 162-168.
[6] [6] QAID S A S, ISSA M A A, HASSIB A M, et al. A novel method for improving the microstructure and electrical properties of Pr6O11-based ZnO varistors[J]. J Korean Ceram Soc, 2022, 59(6): 796-802.
[7] [7] LIU J K, LUO X Y, CAO W B, et al. Influence of Co2O3 doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO-Bi2O3-based varistors[J]. Mater Sci Semicond Process, 2023, 153: 107179.
[8] [8] ZHAO H F, HU J, CHEN S M, et al. Tailoring the high-impulse current discharge capability of ZnO varistor ceramics by doping with Ga2O3[J]. Ceram Int, 2016, 42(4): 5582-5586.
[9] [9] ZHU F, LIU C, LI J L, et al. Effect of Zn7Sb2O12 pre-synthesis on microstructure and properties of ZnO varistor ceramics[J]. AIP Adv, 2022, 12(6): 065214.
[10] [10] JIANG F, PENG Z J, ZANG Y X, et al. Progress on rare-earth doped ZnO-based varistor materials[J]. J Adv Ceram, 2013, 2(3): 201-212.
[11] [11] NAHM C W. Electrical and dielectric characteristics of erbium-added ZnO-V2O5-based varistor ceramics[J]. Ceram Int, 2012, 38(8): 6651-6658.
[12] [12] NAHM C. Microstructure, electrical and dielectric properties, and aging behavior of ZPCCA varistor ceramics with Er2O3 doping[J]. J Rare Earths, 2015, 33(4): 403-410.
[13] [13] ROY S, DAS D, ROY T K. Two stage sintering behaviour of Er2O3 doped high performance ZnO varistors[J]. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2021, 41(10): 5184-5192.
[14] [14] SENDI R K. Structural, nonlinear electrical characteristics, and stability against DC-accelerated aging stress behavior of Er-doped 20 nm ZnO-Bi2O3-Mn2O3-based varistors[J]. Microsc Res Tech, 2021, 84(10): 2236-2243.
[15] [15] ZHANG L, LIU W F, GAO J H, et al. Effects of the Er2O3 doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO-Bi2O3 based varistor ceramics[J]. Ceram Int, 2021, 47(22): 32349-32356.
[16] [16] MENG P F, LYU S L, HU J, et al. Indium tailors the leakage current and voltage gradient of multiple dopant-based ZnO varistors[J]. Ceram Int, 2017, 43(5): 4127-4130.
[17] [17] JIANG H B, REN X, LAO X B, et al. Effect of NiO doping on grain growth and electrical properties of ZnO-based varistors[J]. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2022, 42(9): 3898-3904.
[18] [18] WANG B W, CHEN B H, GAO P Z, et al. Mechanism of Ga2O3 addition on the enhancement of electrical and mechanical properties of ZnO based varistor[J]. Ceram Int, 2021, 47(3): 4157-4165.
[21] [21] CAO W B, XIE X, WANG Y Q, et al. Effect of Pr6O11 doping on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO varistors[J]. Ceram Int, 2019, 45(18): 24777-24783.
[22] [22] WU Z H, FANG J H, XU D, et al. Effect of SiO2 addition on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO-based varistors[J]. Int J Miner Metall Mater, 2010, 17(1): 86-91.
[23] [23] BAI H R, LI M M, XU Z J, et al. Influence of SiO2 on electrical properties of the highly nonlinear ZnO-Bi2O3-MnO2 varistors[J]. J Eur Ceram Soc, 2017, 37(13): 3965-3971.
[24] [24] RUAN X J, REN X, ZHOU W T, et al. Effects of SiO2/Cr2O3 ratios on microstructures and electrical properties of high voltage gradient ZnO varistors[J]. J Mater Sci Mater Electron, 2019, 30(13): 12113-12121.
[25] [25] VERKERK M J, KEIZER K, BURGGRAAF A J. High oxygen ion conduction in sintered oxides of the Bi2O3-Er2O3 system[J]. J Appl Electrochem, 1980, 10(1): 81-90.
[27] [27] KIM Y H, KAWAMURA H, NAWATA M. The effect of Cr2O3 additive on the electrical properties of ZnO varistor[J]. J Mater Sci, 1997, 32(6): 1665-1670.
[28] [28] LIU J K, CHEN J J, ZHANG R T, et al. Influence of La2O3 doping on the characteristics of ZnO linear resistors[J]. J Alloys Compd, 2021, 866: 158855.
[29] [29] LIN W W, XU Z J, WANG Z H, et al. Influence of Bi3Zn2Sb3O14 pre-synthesis phase on electrical properties of the ZnO-Bi2O3 based varistor ceramics[J]. J Alloys Compd, 2020, 834: 155070.
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
WANG Linxue, ZHAO Nenghui, SU Jinfeng, CAO Wenbin. Preparation and Electrical Properties of Er23
Received: Jun. 16, 2023
Accepted: --
Published Online: Jan. 19, 2024
The Author Email:
CSTR:32186.14.