[1] [1] He Z, Yan Y, Zhang Z. Thermal management and temperature uniformity enhancement of electronic devices by micro heat sinks: A review[J]. Energy, 2021, 216: 119223.

[2] [2] Wang C. A quick overview of compact air-cooled heat sinks applicable for electronic cooling-recent progress[J]. Inventions, 2017, 2(1): 5.

[3] [3] Yang M, Li M T, Hua Y C, et al. Experimental study on single-phase hybrid microchannel cooling using HFE-7100 for liquid-cooled chips[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 160: 120230.

[4] [4] Tuckerman D B, Pease R F W. High-performance heat sinking for VLSI[J]. IEEE Electron Device Lett, 1981, 2(5): 126-129.

[5] [5] Parlak M, zsunar A, Koᶊar A. High aspect ratio microchannel heat sink optimization under thermally developing flow conditions based on minimum power consumption[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2022, 201: 117700.

[6] [6] Soleimanikutanaei S, Ghasemisahebi E, Lin C X. Numerical study of heat transfer enhancement using transverse microchannels in a heat sink[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2018, 125: 89-100.

[7] [7] Chai L, Xia G D, Wang H S. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 1: Heat transfer[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1069-1080.

[8] [8] Chai L, Xia G D, Wang H S. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 2: Pressure drop[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1081-1090.

[9] [9] Chai L, Xia G, Wang H. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 3: Performance evaluation[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1091-1101.

[10] [10] Kadivar M, Tormey D, McGranaghan G. CFD of roughness effects on laminar heat transfer applied to additive manufactured minichannels[J]. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022: 1-15.

[11] [11] Wang S L, An D, Yang Y R, et al. Heat transfer and flow characteristics in symmetric and parallel wavy microchannel heat sinks with porous ribs[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2023, 185: 108080.

[12] [12] Park M C, Ma S B, Kim K Y. Optimization of a wavy microchannel heat sink with grooves[J]. Processes, 2021, 9(2): 373.

[13] [13] Sindhu S, Gireesha B J, Ganji D D. Simulation of Cu: -ALOOH/Water in a microchannel heat sink by dint of porous media approach[J]. Case Studies in Therm. Eng., 2020, 21: 100723.

[14] [14] Li W, Xie Z, Xi K, et al. Constructal optimization of rectangular microchannel heat sink with porous medium for entropy generation minimization[J]. Entropy, 2021, 23(11): 1528.

[15] [15] Zhu Q, Jin Y, Chen J, et al. Computational study of rib shape and configuration for heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of microchannel heat sinks with fan-shaped cavities[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2021, 195: 117171.

[16] [16] Datta A, Debbarma D, Biswas N, et al. The role of flow structures on the thermal performance of microchannels with wall features[J]. J. Therm. Sci. and Eng. Appl., 2021, 13(2): 021019.

[17] [17] Chai L, Wang L, Bai X. Thermohydraulic performance of microchannel heat sinks with triangular ribs on sidewalls-Part 1: Local fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 127: 1124-1137.

[18] [18] Chai L, Wang L, Bai X. Thermohydraulic performance of microchannel heat sinks with triangular ribs on sidewalls-Part 2: Average fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics[J]. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 128: 634-648.

[19] [19] Bayrak E, Olcay A B, Serincan M F. Numerical investigation of the effects of geometric structure of microchannel heat sink on flow characteristics and heat transfer performance[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2019, 135: 589-600.

[20] [20] Debbarma D, Pandey K M, Paul A. Performance enhancement of double-layer microchannel heat sink by employing dimples and protrusions on channel sidewalls[J]. Math. Probl. Eng., 2022, 2022: 2923661.

[21] [21] Gao C, Lan X, He Z, et al. Temperature uniformity analysis and multi-objective optimization of a small-scale variable density alternating obliquely truncated microchannel[J]. Therm. Sci. and Eng. Prog., 2023, 38: 101652.

[22] [22] Yang M, Li M, Yu X, et al. A performance evaluation method based on the Pareto frontier for enhanced microchannel heat sinks[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2022, 212: 118550.

[23] [23] Javadpour S M, Abadi E A J, Akbari O A, et al. Optimization of geometry and nano-fluid properties on microchannel performance using Taguchi method and genetic algorithm[J]. Int. Commun. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 119: 104952.

[24] [24] Das A K, Hiremath S S. Experimental and numerical analysis of thermohydraulic performance and entropy-generation in a rectangular microchannel for laminar and single-phase flow: Parametric study and multi-objective optimization[J]. Therm. Sci. and Eng. Progr., 2022, 33: 101375.

[25] [25] Polat M E, Ulger F, Cadirci S. Multi-objective optimization and performance assessment of microchannel heat sinks with micro pin-fins[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2022, 174: 107432.

[26] [26] Zhai Y, Li Z, Shen X, et al. Thermal performance analysis of multi-objective optimized microchannels with triangular cavity and rib based on field synergy principle[J]. Case Studies in Therm. Eng., 2021, 25: 100963.

[27] [27] Kose H A, Yildizeli A, Cadirci S. Parametric study and optimization of microchannel heat sinks with various shapes[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2022, 211: 118368.

[28] [28] Alperen Y, Sertac C. Multi objective optimization of a micro-channel heat sink through genetic algorithm[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2020, 146: 118847.

[29] [29] Wang T H, Wu H C, Meng J H, et al. Optimization of a double-layered microchannel heat sink with semi-porous-ribs by multi-objective genetic algorithm[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2020, 149: 119217.

[30] [30] Yang M, Cao B Y. Multi-objective optimization of a hybrid microchannel heat sink combining manifold concept with secondary channels[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2020, 181: 115592.

[31] [31] Shang X, Li Q, Cao Q, et al. Mathematical modeling and multi-objective optimization on the rectangular micro-channel heat sink[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2023, 184: 107926.

[32] [32] Kestin J, Sokolov M, Wakeham W A. Viscosity of liquid water in the range -8 ℃ to 150 ℃[J]. J. Phys. Chem. and Ref. Data, 1978, 7(3): 941-948.

[33] [33] Cheng J, Xu H, Tang Z, et al. Multi-objective optimization of manifold microchannel heat sink with corrugated bottom impacted by nanofluid jet[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2023, 201: 123634.

[34] [34] Wang H, Chen Z, Gao J. Influence of geometric parameters on flow and heat transfer performance of micro-channel heat sinks[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2016, 107: 870-879.

[35] [35] Narendran G, Mallikarjuna B, Nagesha B K, et al. Experimental investigation on additive manufactured single and curved double layered microchannel heat sink with nanofluids[J]. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 59: 1311-1332.

[36] [36] Wang G, Chen T, Tian M, et al. Fluid and heat transfer characteristics of microchannel heat sink with truncated rib on sidewall[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2020, 148: 119142.

[37] [37] Derakhshanpour K, Kamali R, Eslami M. Improving performance of single and double-layered microchannel heat sinks by cylindrical ribs: A numerical investigation of geometric parameters[J]. Int. Commun. in Heat Mass Transfer, 2021, 126: 105440.

[38] [38] Liu X, Zhang H, Wang F, et al. Thermal and hydraulic performances of the wavy microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on the sidewall[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2022, 179: 107688.

[39] [39] Adio S A, Olalere A E, Olagoke R O, et al. Thermal and entropy analysis of a manifold microchannel heat sink operating on CuO-water nanofluid[J]. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. and Eng., 2021, 43: 1-15.

[40] [40] Deng T, Ran Y, Yin Y, et al. Multi-objective optimization design of thermal management system for lithium-ion battery pack based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2020, 164: 114394.

[41] [41] Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, et al. A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-Ⅱ[J]. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., 2002, 6(2): 182-197.

[42] [42] Hwang C L, Yoon K, Hwang C L, et al. Methods for Multiple Attribute Decision Making[M]. Heidelberg: Springer, 1981: 58-191.

[43] [43] Wang G, Ding G, Liu R, et al. Multi-objective optimization of a bidirectional-ribbed microchannel based on CFD and NSGA-Ⅱ genetic algorithm[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2022, 181: 107731.

[44] [44] Zhu Q, Su R, Xia H, et al. Numerical simulation study of thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with water droplet cavities and different rib columns[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2022, 172: 107319.

[45] [45] Li F, Zhu W, He H. Numerical optimization on microchannel flow and heat transfer performance based on field synergy principle[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2019, 130: 375-385.

[46] [46] Guo Z Y, Li D Y, Wang B X. A novel concept for convective heat transfer enhancement[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1998, 41(14): 2221-2225.

[47] [47] Bi C, Tang G H, Tao W Q. Heat transfer enhancement in mini-channel heat sinks with dimples and cylindrical grooves[J]. Appl. Therm. Eng., 2013, 55(1/2): 121-132.

[48] [48] Li F, Zhu W, He H. Field synergy analysis on flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid in microchannel with non-uniform cavities configuration[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2019, 144: 118617.

[49] [49] Guo J, Xu M, Cheng L. The application of field synergy number in shell-and-tube heat exchanger optimization design[J]. Appl. Energy, 2009, 86(10): 2079-2087.

[50] [50] Zhai Y, Li Z, Wang H, et al. Analysis of field synergy principle and the relationship between secondary flow and heat transfer in double-layered microchannels with cavities and ribs[J]. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 2016, 101: 190-197.