Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of photoelectric logic gate（NOT，NAND，NOR，XOR）based on VCSEL-SA

Fig. 2. The output of the VCSEL-SA for different modulation signal amplitude

Fig. 3. The output of the VCSEL-SA for modulation signals with different perturbation durations

Fig. 4. Output of VCSEL-SA under external disturbance

Fig. 5. Implementation of NOT logic operation

Fig. 6. Logic operation implementation of NAND gate and NOR gate

Fig. 7. Implementation of XOR logic operation

Fig. 8. Evolution of the VCSEL-SA's output with $I_{\mathrm{m}}$

Fig. 9. Influence of the input delay between two current modulation signals on the optoelectronic logic gate（NAND，NOR）

Fig. 10. The effect of noise on the implementation of optoelectronic logic gates（NAND，NOR，XOR）