Journal of Geographical Sciences, Volume. 30, Issue 8, 1266(2020)
A comparison and case analysis between domestic and overseas industrial parks of China since the Belt and Road Initiative
Figures & Tables(7)
Fig. 1. Type evolution of national-level industrial parks at home and abroad (China) Note: The circle position on the timeline represents its earliest year of establishment; the circle size refers to the total number of parks of this type. The colors of blue and red mean “domestic” and “overseas” respectively.
Fig. 2. Temporal evolution of national-level COCZs along the B&R and domestic industrial parks of ChinaSource:
Fig. 3. The overseas national-level COCZs and their connections with domestic cities in China Note: CHBETCZ (China-Hungary Boside Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone), HSETLCZ (Hungary Sino-European Trade and Logistics Cooperation Zone), CESETCZ (China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone), EEIZ (Ethiopian Eastern Industry Zone), CNETCZ (China-Nigeria Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone), ZCETCZ (Zambia-China Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone), CUPSIA (China-Uzbekistan Peng Sheng Industrial Area), KASAICZ (Kyrgyzstan Asia Star Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone), PHREZ (Pakistan Haier-Ruba Economic Zone), SRTFETZ (Sino-Russia Tomsk Forestry Economic and Trade Zone), RLFETCZ (Russia Longyue Forestry Economic & Trade Cooporation Zone), SRMAICZ (Sino-Russian Modern Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone), CRUETCZ (China-Russia Ussuriysk Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone), VSDZ (Vientiane Saysettha Development Zone), TCRIZ (Thai-Chinese Rayong Industrial Zone), CSSEZ (Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone), VLJIP (Vietnam Long Jiang Industrial Park), CIIIPQP (China-Indonesia Integrated Industrial Park Qingshan Park), CIJAICZ (China-Indonesia Julong Agricultural Industry Cooperation Zone), SIETCZ (Sino-Indonesia Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone)
Fig. 4. Percentage distribution of leading industries of national-level development zones and COCZsSource:
Table 1.
COCZs approved by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
View tableView in ArticleTable 1.
COCZs approved by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
Zone name Park type Leading industry Implement corporate ownership Size/km2 PHREZ PMP Appliances, automobiles, textiles, building materials, chemicals, etc. Privately-owned 2.33 CRUETCZ PMP Light industry, electrical and mechanical (household appliances, electronics), wood industry, etc. Privately-owned 2.28 ZCETCZ CIP Metal smelting, logistics, business services, processing and manufacturing. State-owned 17.28 TCRIZ PMP Automobile and motorcycle fittings, hardware, machinery, electronics, etc. Privately-owned 12 CSSEZ PMP Textile and clothing, hardware machinery, light industrial appliances, etc. Privately-owned 11.13 CNETCZ CIP Manufacturing, machinery and electronics, trade logistics, service real estate, etc. State-owned 30 SRTFETZ CIP Forest tending and logging, deep processing of wood, trade and logistics, etc. State-owned 6.95 EEIZ PMP Metallurgy, building materials, electrical machinery, etc. Privately-owned 5 VLJIP PMP Electronics, machinery, light industry, building materials, biopharmaceutical industry, agricultural and forestry products processing, rubber, paper industry, new materials, man-made fibers, etc. privately-owned 6 CESETCZ PMP Textile and clothing, petroleum equipment, high and low voltage electrical appliances, new building materials and fine chemicals. State-owned 10 SIETCZ PMP Household appliances, fine chemicals, biopharmaceuticals, intensive processing of agricultural products, machinery manufacturing and new materials related industries State-owned 4.55 CUPSIA PMP Ceramics, leather products, food processing, etc. Privately-owned 1.02 CHBETCZ PMP Chemical, biological and chemical industries. Privately-owned 6.15 HSETLCZ TLP Commerce, logistics, warehousing, etc. Privately-owned 0.0987 VSDZ CIP Agricultural and sideline products processing, textile and apparel, hardware and building materials, machinery manufacturing, clean energy production, logistics and commerce, etc. State-owned 11.49 SRMAICZ AIP Planting, breeding, processing of agricultural products, etc. Privately-owned 680 RLFETCZ RUP Forest cultivation, timber harvesting, intensive processing, exhibition, logistics and transportation, etc. Privately-owned 9 KASAICZ AIP Livestock and poultry slaughtering and processing, food deep processing, international trade logistics, etc. Privately-owned 5.67 CIIIPQP PMP Nickel mining, nickel iron smelting, stainless steel smelting, fine processing, trade logistics, etc. Privately-owned 21 CIJLAICZ AIP Oil palm planting and development, palm oil preliminary processing, refining and fractionation, brand oil packaging production, oil chemical industry and biodiesel refining, etc. Privately-owned 4.21
Table 2.
Comparison of major national-level COCZs and domestic development zones of China
View tableView in ArticleTable 2.
Comparison of major national-level COCZs and domestic development zones of China
COCZs ETDZs HTIDZs Main geographical distribution Along the B&R East coast Along the coast and river Average duration (year) 8 11 12 Average area (km2) 8.4 11.62 11.32 Subject of establishment Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Construction Procedure of formation Reaching the Target-Application- Assessment-Acceptance-Reply Application -Preliminary Examination-Approval-Reply Enterprise path Go Global Bring in Dominant force Government < Market Government > Market Mode of cooperation Sino-foreign joint venture, and Chinese enterprises as the main investment body Sino-foreign joint venture, sino-foreign cooperation and wholly foreign-owned Capital cycle Long Short
Table 3.
Comparison between TCRIZ and TEDA
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Comparison between TCRIZ and TEDA
TCRIZ TEDA Setting up time 2006 1984 Leading industries Automobiles, motorcycles and parts, new energy, new materials, machinery and electronics, high value-added industries such as electronic appliances Automobiles, equipment manufacturing, electronic communications, food, machinery, biology medicine Construction area enterprise TCRIZ Development Co., Ltd (developed by Holley Group (China) and Amata Group (Thailand)) TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd Operating mechanism Market Market Management subjects Holley Group (China) TEDA management committee and TEDA Investment Holding Co., Ltd Management mechanism Enterprise Semi-government management
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Chao YE, Simeng LI, Zhao ZHANG, Xiaodan ZHU. A comparison and case analysis between domestic and overseas industrial parks of China since the Belt and Road Initiative[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(8): 1266
Paper Information
Category: Research Articles
Received: Jan. 16, 2020
Accepted: Apr. 30, 2020
Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021
The Author Email: ZHANG Zhao (zhuangliangboy@163.com)
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