Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 35, Issue 3, 260(2020)

Recent Advances in Carbon Nitride-based Nanomaterials for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution

Xiangxue WANG1...2, Xing LI1, Jiaqi WANG1 and Hongtao ZHU1 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
  • 2Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    Schematic illustration of the synthesis process of g-C3N4 by thermal polymerization of different precursors
    Different modification strategies of g-C3N4 based materials
    SEM/TEM images and adsorption isotherm results for heavy metal ions(a) Pb(II), Cd(II) and As(V)[31]; (b) Cd(II)[57]; (c) Cu(II)[46]; (d) U(VI)[49]
    Optimized structures and the corresponding bond lengths of (a) pure (g-C3N4)-Pb(II) and (b-g) (S-g-C3N4)-Pb(II) complexes[52]
    • Table 1.

      The adsorption of heavy metal ions on g-C3N4-based materials

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      Table 1.

      The adsorption of heavy metal ions on g-C3N4-based materials

      g-C3N4-based materialAdsorbate(m/V)/(g·L-1)pHC0/(mg·L-1)Time/hT/KQmax/(mg·g-1)Interaction mechanismRef.
      g-C3N4Pb(II)3.03.5201298282Inner-sphere surface complexation[46]
      Cu(II)134
      Cd(II)112
      Ni(II)38
      Coral reef-like g-C3N4Pb(II)0.25102720Surface complexation[31]
      Cd(II)5480
      As(V)3220
      g-C3N4/β-CDPb(II)0.35.51020298101Complexation and electrostatic interaction[48]
      S-g-C3N4Pb(II)0.24.510229853Inner-sphere complexation[52]
      BCN NSPb(II)0.47108.00.7298211Electrostatic interaction and molecular interaction[53]
      Hg(II)307.8625
      Fe3O4&g-C3N4Pb(II)162001298424Conjugation[54]
      GNSPb(II)15.10.7407Ion exchange[56]
      Cd(II)6.273
      2D-g-C3N4 nanosheetsCd(II)0.372005318.594π-π conjugate interaction and electrostatic attraction[57]
      BCNCd(II)25110.2159Complexation[59]
      OM g-C3N4U(VI)0.24101298150Chemisorption[32]
      l-C3N4/PDA/PEI3U(VI)0.554010298101Inner-sphere complexation and surface co-precipitation[49]
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    Xiangxue WANG, Xing LI, Jiaqi WANG, Hongtao ZHU. Recent Advances in Carbon Nitride-based Nanomaterials for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2020, 35(3): 260

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    Paper Information

    Category: REVIEW

    Received: Aug. 19, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 27, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.15541/jim20190436

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