Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 34, Issue 3, 321(2019)
Preparation and Thermoelectric Property of n-type SnS
SnS composed of low toxicity, low-cost and earth-abundant elements, has extensive attention in the field of thermoelectric research. The n-type SnS1-xClx (x=0, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06) polycrystalline bulk thermoelectric samples were prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) combined with Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). Effect of Cl- amounts on the phase structure, microstructure and thermoelectric transport properties were systematically studied. Results show that introduction of Cl- enhances electron concentration which makes intrinsic p-type SnS change to n-type. With the amount of Cl- increasing, the Hall carrier concentration of n-type SnS semiconductor increases from 6.31×1014cm-3 (x=0.03) to 7.27×1015cm-3 (x=0.06) at room temperature. The maximum electrical conductivity of 408 S•m-1 the relatively high Seebeck coefficient of -553 μV•K-1 are obtained at 823 K for x=0.05 sample, which produces the maximum power factor of 1.2 μW·cm-1·K-2. Addition of Cl- can introduce point defects to scatter phonons, which makes the lattice thermal conductivity reduce from 0.67 W·m-1·K-1 (x=0) to 0.5 W·m-1·K-1 (x=0.02). The highest ZT~0.17 is obtained at 823 K for x=0.04 sample, which is 70% higher than that (ZT~0.1) of the pristine SnS.
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Zhi-Cheng HUANG, Yao YAO, Jun PEI, Jin-Feng DONG, Bo-Ping ZHANG, Jing-Feng LI, Peng-Peng SHANG, [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese], [in Chinese]. Preparation and Thermoelectric Property of n-type SnS[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(3): 321
Category: Research Articles
Received: Jun. 29, 2018
Accepted: --
Published Online: Sep. 26, 2021
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