High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. 7, Issue 3, 03000e42(2019)

Modeling of the 3D spatio-temporal thermal profile of joule-class -based laser amplifiers

Issa Tamer1,2、†, Sebastian Keppler1,2, Jörg Körner2, Marco Hornung1,2, Marco Hellwing2, Frank Schorcht1, Joachim Hein1,2, and Malte C. Kaluza1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Helmholtz-Institute Jena, Fröbelstieg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany
  • 2Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Wien Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Numerical calculation of the normalized pump intensity within a Yb:YAG crystal in comparison to the Lambert–Beer and saturated absorption models.
    A slice through the pumped Yb:YAG model in COMSOL.
    Pump profile (a) and thermal image (b) of the end-pumped and water-cooled $\text{Yb:CaF}_{2}$.
    Comparison of measured (solid) and simulated (dashed) thermal profiles. The measured temperature profiles for (a) Yb:YAG and (b) $\text{Yb:CaF}_{2}$ on both the front and back surfaces were compared to the simulated temperature profiles averaged over the pump cycle. (c) The front and back Yb:FP15 profiles are displayed for times 0 (directly before the 1.4 ms pump pulse), 0.1, 1, 2.5, and 5 s within the pump cycle (repetition rate 0.2 Hz).
    Schematic of the 3D pumping configuration of the Yb:FP15-based (perimeter in blue) A4 multi-pass amplifier at POLARIS with thermal images of an example of a single pump spot (top left) and the full pump profile (top right).
    Comparison of measured (solid) and simulated (dashed) thermal profiles of the pumped and thermalized Yb:FP15 within the A4 amplifier. A slice through the pumped Yb:FP15 model in COMSOL is shown in (a). The front and back Yb:FP15 profiles are displayed in (b) for times 0 (directly before the 2.7 ms pump pulse), 0.1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 s within the pump cycle (repetition rate 0.02 Hz). The temperature on the front and back centers of the Yb:FP15 material is plotted in (c) throughout the pump cycle.
    Comparison of the measured (solid) and simulated (dashed) front, back, and middle thermal profiles of the pumped Yb:FP15 within the A4 amplifier.
    • Table 1. Relevant optical and thermal properties of the considered active materials.

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      Table 1. Relevant optical and thermal properties of the considered active materials.

      Material$\text{Yb}^{3+}$-Doping $\left[\displaystyle \frac{\text{ions}}{\text{cm}^{3}}\right]$$K_{\text{th}}$ $\left[\displaystyle \frac{\text{W}}{\text{m}\cdot \text{K}}\right]$$\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}$ $\left[\displaystyle \frac{\text{kg}}{\text{m}^{3}}\right]$$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}_{T}$ $\left[10^{-6}\displaystyle \frac{1}{\text{K}}\right]$$C_{p}$ $\left[\displaystyle \frac{\text{J}}{\text{kg}\cdot \text{K}}\right]$$\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}$ $\left[\displaystyle \frac{1}{\text{m}}\right]$$\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}_{h}$
      Yb:YAG$4.2\times 10^{20}$9.2[16]4660[16]7[16]615[16]296[19]0.07[19]
      $\text{Yb:CaF}_{2}$$3.8\times 10^{20}$6.3[17]3180[18]18.5[18]816[16]67[19]0.06[19]
      Yb:FP15$6\times 10^{20}$0.88[20]3800[20]14[20]720[20]187[15]0.13[15]
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    Issa Tamer, Sebastian Keppler, Jörg Körner, Marco Hornung, Marco Hellwing, Frank Schorcht, Joachim Hein, Malte C. Kaluza. Modeling of the 3D spatio-temporal thermal profile of joule-class -based laser amplifiers[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2019, 7(3): 03000e42

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Mar. 8, 2019

    Accepted: Jun. 4, 2019

    Published Online: Jul. 24, 2019

    The Author Email: Issa Tamer (issa.tamer@uni-jena.de)

    DOI:10.1017/hpl.2019.32

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