Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 18, Issue 1, 013101(2020)
Controllable annulus micro-/nanostructures on copper fabricated by femtosecond laser with spatial doughnut distribution
Fig. 1. Shaping optical path of the (a) traditional Bessel annular beam and (b) improved doughnut beam.
Fig. 2. Schematic diagram for the evolution of the improved doughnut beam.
Fig. 3. Experimental setup of doughnut shaping.
Fig. 4. Calculated annular beam with different diameters at different axial positions in the upper and middle panels, while the fabricated rings corresponding to the simulation positions are in the lower panels.
Fig. 5. Relationship between the movement and diameter of the fabricated rings. The red line is the simulated fitting line.
Fig. 6. SEM images of the rings fabricated by different linearly polarized fs laser improved doughnut beams. (I) The experimental results obtained without adding half-wave plates. The red arrows in the figure represent the initial polarization direction of the laser. (II) The experimental results obtained after adding half-wave plates. The blue dotted arrow represents the fast axis direction of half-wave plates, the red arrow is the initial polarization direction of laser as shown in (I), and the orange arrow is the polarization direction of the linearly polarized laser after passing through the half-wave plates.
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Biwei Wu, Cong Wang, Zhi Luo, Junhui Li, Shu Man, Kaiwen Ding, Ji’an Duan. Controllable annulus micro-/nanostructures on copper fabricated by femtosecond laser with spatial doughnut distribution[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2020, 18(1): 013101
Category: Thin Films and Optics at Surfaces
Received: Aug. 3, 2019
Accepted: Sep. 25, 2019
Posted: Oct. 23, 2019
Published Online: Dec. 12, 2019
The Author Email: Cong Wang (wangcong@csu.edu.cn), Zhi Luo (luozhi@csu.edu.cn)