Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 12, 2942(2020)

The effects of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income from the perspective of incentive compatibility theory: An empirical study in Sanming, Fujian

Jun-long LI1,2、*, Xiang-zheng DENG3, Fan ZHANG3, and Chuang-neng CAI4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics and Management, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, Fujian, China
  • 2Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fujian Institutions of Higher Learning Research Center of Low Carbon Economy, Sanming 365004, Fujian, China
  • 3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 4Business School, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Theoretical framework of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income
    • Table 1. Basic information of interviewees

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      Table 1. Basic information of interviewees

      指标类别样本数/户比例/%指标类别样本数/户比例/%
      性别35378.97家庭人口数/人1~2122.68
      9421.033~535178.52
      年龄/岁<408717.46≥68418.79
      40~4921948.99文化程度小学以下11325.28
      50~5910523.49小学12628.19
      ≥60368.05初中17739.60
      高中或中专以上316.94
    • Table 2. Description statistics of variables

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      Table 2. Description statistics of variables

      变量类别变量名称变量定义均值标准差最小值最大值
      家庭收入家庭总收入2017年家庭总收入加1取自然对数10.520.817.8611.81
      家庭人均收入2017年家庭平均收入加1取自然对数9.060.736.4710.27
      农业收入2017年家庭农业收入加1取自然对数9.470.865.1811.41
      非农收入2017年家庭非农收入加1取自然对数9.531.92011.81
      家庭收入结构农业收入占家庭总收入比0.460.270.191.00
      生态保护农户划归生态公益林面积农户划归生态公益林面积加1取自然对数0.840.9403.32
      补偿方式现金直接补偿有=1,无=00.510.5001
      岗位性补偿有=1,无=00.350.4801
      户主特性性别男=1,女=00.790.4101
      年龄实际年龄46.327.932965
      文化程度小学及以下=1;小学=2;初中=3;高中及以上=42.280.9214
      健康状况非常不健康=1,较不健康=2,一般=3,较健康=4,非常不健康=53.821.0115
      家庭特征家庭人口数家庭实际人口数4.481.24110
      家庭劳动力家庭实际劳动人数2.571.0007
      家庭抚养比家庭需要抚养人数的比例0.430.1901
      自然资本耕地面积家庭拥有的耕地面积加1取自然对数6.587.96036
      林地面积家庭拥有的林地面积加1取自然对数0.430.1901
    • Table 3. Logit regression results of propensity score matching

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      Table 3. Logit regression results of propensity score matching

      变量现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
      系数标准差边际影响系数标准差边际影响
      承包林地面积0.350***0.0380.0490.023*0.0130.005
      承包耕地面积-0.0510.046-0.007-0.145**0.041-0.030
      健康状况-0.0680.122-0.009-0.1320.107-0.027
      性别-0.520*0.315-0.072-0.1830.261-0.038
      年龄-0.062**0.027-0.009-0.0220.022-0.005
      受教育程度-0.3570.226-0.050-0.0600.180-0.012
      家庭总人口0.1900.2820.0260.9060.3360.188
      劳动力-0.428*0.524-0.0600.876***0.5350.182
      抚养比-0.7891.983-0.110-6.020**2.454-1.249
      常数3.690*1.8892.7301.661
      Prob>chi200
      Log likelihood-189.920-268.005
      LR chi2(9)239.5644.7
    • Table 4. Balance test results of propensity score matching

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      Table 4. Balance test results of propensity score matching

      匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
      R2LR统计量标准化偏差/%R2LR统计量标准化偏差/%
      匹配前0.353218.93156.1*0.07644.2463.7*
      核函数匹配0.0084.3220.70.0052.1416.8
      k近邻匹配0.0084.9220.90.0031.2412.8
      半径匹配0.0116.2224.90.0072.7219.1
    • Table 5. Average treatment effect of ecological forest compensation on the increase of farmers' income

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      Table 5. Average treatment effect of ecological forest compensation on the increase of farmers' income

      解释变量匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
      平均处理效应标准误T检验值平均处理效应标准误T检验值
      家庭总收入核函数匹配0.1210.1570.7700.560*0.0737.660
      k近邻匹配0.0740.1530.4800.594*0.0777.730
      半径匹配0.1120.1570.7100.556*0.0797.030
      均值0.1020.570
      家庭平均收入核函数匹配0.1450.1460.9900.553*0.0707.930
      k近邻匹配0.1010.1390.7300.574*0.0757.690
      半径匹配0.1400.1420.9800.534*0.0776.940
      均值0.1280.554
      农业收入核函数匹配0.0150.1910.0800.1300.1890.689
      k近邻匹配0.0710.1670.4300.1400.1920.729
      半径匹配0.0350.1870.1900.1300.1900.684
      均值0.0410.131
      营林收入核函数匹配-0.364**0.147-2.476-0.503**0.234-2.149
      k近邻匹配-0.309**0.135-2.289-0.587**0.263-2.232
      半径匹配-0.378**0.151-2.563-0.559**0.253-2.09
      均值-0.350-0.583
      非农收入核函数匹配0.2190.3560.6100.754*0.1664.530
      k近邻匹配0.0120.3380.0400.789*0.1555.080
      半径匹配0.2230.3390.6600.731*0.1684.360
      均值0.1510.758
      收入结构核函数匹配-0.0800.060-1.340-0.094*0.029-3.180
      k近邻匹配-0.0400.054-0.750-0.108*0.030-3.580
      半径匹配-0.0770.057-1.350-0.093*0.030-3.110
      均值-0.066-0.098
    • Table 6. Average effects among farmers with different incomes

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      Table 6. Average effects among farmers with different incomes

      被解释变量匹配方法现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
      贫困户非贫困户贫困户非贫困户
      家庭总收入核函数匹配-0.1300.0140.1460.294*
      k近邻匹配-0.1340.0180.1660.277*
      半径匹配-0.1210.0120.1460.302*
      均值-0.1280.0150.1530.291
      家庭人均收入核函数匹配-0.0520.0810.1460.274*
      k近邻匹配-0.0290.0810.1820.265*
      半径匹配-0.0240.0770.1460.277*
      均值-0.0350.0790.1580.272
      农业收入核函数匹配-0.2050.0350.3260.149
      k近邻匹配-0.2020.0320.3860.145
      半径匹配-0.1840.0210.3250.168
      均值-0.1970.0290.3460.154
      非农收入核函数匹配-0.2440.4780.3130.162
      k近邻匹配-0.2760.5260.2560.147
      半径匹配-0.3110.4620.3130.182
      均值0.2770.4880.2940.163
      收入结构核函数匹配-0.047-0.038-0.128-0.045**
      k近邻匹配-0.021-0.095-0.172-0.030**
      半径匹配-0.059-0.061-0.128-0.041**
      均值0.042-0.065-0.143-0.038
    • Table 7. Average treatment effect of ecological forest on ecological protection

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      Table 7. Average treatment effect of ecological forest on ecological protection

      现金直接补偿岗位性补偿
      匹配方法平均处理效应标准误 T检验值平均处理效应标准误 T检验值
      核函数匹配0.635*0.1454.3900.0160.1010.160
      k近邻匹配0.626*0.1424.4230.0180.1070.170
      半径匹配0.635*0.1454.3900.0180.1050.170
      均值0.6320.017
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    Jun-long LI, Xiang-zheng DENG, Fan ZHANG, Chuang-neng CAI. The effects of ecological forest compensation on farmers' income from the perspective of incentive compatibility theory: An empirical study in Sanming, Fujian[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(12): 2942

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    Paper Information

    Received: Dec. 31, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: LI Jun-long (lijunlong@fjsmu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20201210

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