Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 53, Issue 2, 20230564(2024)

Research on phase unwrapping technology based on improved U-Net network

Ruishu Xu1,2,3, Xiaonan Luo3, Yaoqiong Shen1,2, Chuangwei Guo1,2, Wentao Zhang3, Yuqing Guan1,2, Yunxia Fu1,2, and Lihua Lei1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Online Testing and Control Technology, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 3School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(19)
    (a) Absolute phase (real data set); (b) Wrapped phase (real data set); (c) Absolute phase (simulated data set 1, 2); (d) Wrapped phase (simulated data set 1); (e) Wrapped phase (simulated data set 2); (f) Wrapped phase (simulated data set 3)
    Comparison of Shannon entropy between real and simulated dataset
    Network model diagram
    Schematic diagram of CBiLSTM module
    Attention gate schematic
    The performance of each network model under different noise conditions
    The performance of each network model in the case of discontinuity
    Performance of individual network models in case of aliasing
    The generalization ability of each network model in the real data set
    Different performance comparison of each network model
    Comparison between the predicted phase and the true absolute phase of the network model proposed in this article in the above three situations
    Experimental test system
    Data acquisition diagram
    Horizontal and vertical phase unwrapping on real data sets
    Picture of the experimental situation with dust and scratches on the lens
    Phase unwrapping on complex real datasets
    • Table 1. Performance comparison of various network models in terms of errors

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 1. Performance comparison of various network models in terms of errors

      Network modelNoise NRMSEDiscontinuous NRMSEAliased NRMSE
      Our Net(Loss=Lmeaw)2.05%2.93%2.64%
      Our Net(Loss=Lerror)1.49%2.99%2.35%
      U-Net[20]14.03%12.59%13.48%
      Wang et al[13]13.27%11.6%12.24%
      Res-UNet[21]13.26%14.69%12.98%
      Our Net1.12%1.81%1.68%
      Perera et al[19]1.46%2.09%1.87%
    • Table 2. Performance comparison of various network models in terms of time consumption

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 2. Performance comparison of various network models in terms of time consumption

      Network modelNoiseDiscontinuousAliased
      Time/sTotal time/sTime/sTotal time/sTime/sTotal time/s
      U-Net[20]726256240662124
      Wang et al[13]113256123996113080
      Res-UNet[21]166384216153176443
      Our Net151275182250132860
      Perera et al[19]181746182574174709
    • Table 3. Quantitative comparison of ablation experiments on noisy datasets

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 3. Quantitative comparison of ablation experiments on noisy datasets

      Serial number Based on improved U-NetModel CBiLSTMSoft attentionNRMSEPSNRSSIM
      110.06%13.80.46
      20.92%35.780.96
      31.16%34.260.94
      40.75%40.870.98
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Ruishu Xu, Xiaonan Luo, Yaoqiong Shen, Chuangwei Guo, Wentao Zhang, Yuqing Guan, Yunxia Fu, Lihua Lei. Research on phase unwrapping technology based on improved U-Net network[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(2): 20230564

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Oct. 9, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 27, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230564

    Topics