Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 4, 749(2020)

An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers

Xudong HAN, Ruonan WANG, Mengyi CUI, and Fengtian ZHENG*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    Analytical framework for the development of facility agriculture
    Types of facility agriculture for family farms and specialized households
    Perception of family farms and specialized households on the saturation of facility agriculture market
    Reasons that family farms and specialized households do not engage in facility agriculture
    • Table 1. Statistics and description of variables

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      Table 1. Statistics and description of variables

      变量变量名说明专业大户家庭农场T检验值预期影响
      平均值标准误最小值最大值平均值标准误最小值最大值
      因变量设施农业是否开展了设施农业:0=否;1=是0.09350.2912010.13790.345001-0.0444***
      经营规模经营规模,取对数-4.16631.7124-4.60525.9915-3.60232.5959-4.60526.6846-0.5640***
      亩均销售额亩均销售额,取对数0.25841.5712012.39850. 37811.8443012.8992-0.1198
      户主特征性别0=女;1=男0.91570.2779010.92520.263201-0.0095+
      年龄49.47838.8420258347.15418.986624772.3242***-
      文化程度0=小学及以下;1=初中;2=高中/中专;3=大专及以上1.15390.7643031.32340.773403-0.1695***+
      技术职称是否有专业技术职称:0=否;1=是0.21570.4115010.24360.429601-0.0279+
      合作社负责人是否是合作社负责人:0=否;1=是0.13990.3470010.16020.367001-0.0203+
      家庭特征家庭劳动人口占比家庭劳动力数/家庭总人口数0.69110.2469010.70140.244301-0.0103+
      经营面积经营面积,取对数1.03814.0854-4.60529.68032.95933.5681-4.60528.7015-1.9211***-/+
      经营收入2016年经营收入,取对数12.09821.56143.401216.077312.13911.62042.079415.8950-0.0409+
      外部特征产业环境您家所在乡镇是否有农户从事设施农业:0=否;1=是0.26830.4433010.30380.460201-0.0354*+/-
      交通条件距离最近县城距离/km33.758928.4168020033.683524.597501600.0754-
      区域位置1=东部;2=中部;3=西部1.50540.6441131.56960.608713-0.0642**-
    • Table 2. Development status of facility agriculture for family farms and specialized households

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      Table 2. Development status of facility agriculture for family farms and specialized households

      变量专业大户家庭农场两类农户
      均值标准误均值标准误均值标准误
      是否开展了设施农业0.09350.29120.13790.34500.11120.3145
      期初投入/元509224.101162447.00719280.601278761.00611559.301221876.00
      固定资产/元327552.00714471.40643226.201848040.00482382.701397319.00
      经营规模/亩15.680450.984225.578152.0738720.582651.6432
      设施规模占经营面积比重/%25.3937.9426.9438.0226.1837.90
      年均投入/元264236.101126090.00573606.503572063.00418119.802640351.00
      年均销售额/元369383.371017008.00886668.891479589.00696314.401518959.00
      是否有扩大规模的打算0.61820.48730.62350.48590.62090.4859
    • Table 4. Empirical results on the influencing factors of facility agriculture development

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      Table 4. Empirical results on the influencing factors of facility agriculture development

      变量设施农业经营规模亩均销售额
      全体农户专业大户家庭农场全体农户专业大户家庭农场全体农户专业大户家庭农场
      男性(以女性为参照)-0.470*-0.501-0.051-0.2040.387-1.037-1.5110.702-3.700
      (0.254)(0.309)(0.056)(0.682)(1.019)(0.942)(1.966)(3.348)(2.407)
      年龄-0.008-0.005-0.001-0.063**-0.049-0.060-0.066-0.1080.023
      (0.007)(0.0010)(0.001)(0.028)(0.038)(0.038)(0.067)(0.117)(0.076)
      初中(以小学及以下为参照)-0.260-0.117-0.048-0.483-0.381-0.6791.8112.4891.570
      (0.186)(0.232)(0.0381)(0.660)(0.867)(0.961)(1.986)(3.132)(2.339)
      高中/中专0.01530.242-0.046-0.5160.228-1.688*1.8383.475-0.139
      (0.198)(0.255)(0.043)(0.700)(0.899)(0.997)(2.111)(3.337)(2.409)
      大专及以上0.0610.03000.00540.1990.493-0.7543.3648.565*0.627
      (0.280)(0.442)(0.0690)(0.983)(1.520)(1.255)(2.749)(5.137)(2.892)
      技术职称(以没有为参照)0.0270.0690.006-0.293-0.236-0.0618-0.771-0.847-0.430
      (0.145)(0.193)(0.0316)(0.570)(0.803)(0.769)(1.403)(2.500)(1.510)
      合作社负责人0.2080.2760.00031.022*0.3631.0853.557***5.675**1.498
      (0.153)(0.212)(0.0382)(0.535)(0.740)(0.763)(1.372)(2.266)(1.614)
      家庭劳动人口占比-0.2400.145-0.116**-0.1850.869-1.416-0.0502.300-2.100
      (0.247)(0.329)(0.054)(0.878)(1.177)(1.211)(2.262)(3.954)(2.628)
      经营面积-0.031*-0.013-0.008**0.257***0.282***0.1220.390***0.625***0.040
      (0.017)(0.022)(0.004)(0.068)(0.092)(0.106)(0.142)(0.210)(0.191)
      经营收入0.022-0.0170.013*0.006-0.0320.1790.448-0.0521.418***
      (0.038)(0.042)(0.008)(0.120)(0.148)(0.190)(0.318)(0.391)(0.470)
      产业环境2.538***2.257***0.428***5.041***5.276***4.776***9.900***12.550***7.730***
      (0.188)(0.197)(0.0367)(0.437)(0.690)(0.573)(1.360)(2.494)(1.431)
      交通条件-0.003-0.00706*0.0003380.00239-0.025*0.0251*0.0140-0.06870.0653**
      (0.003)(0.004)(0.0006)(0.009)(0.014)(0.013)(0.024)(0.047)(0.027)
      中部地区-0.0782-0.126-0.00639-0.851-0.974-1.039-3.163**-4.614-2.523*
      (0.148)(0.208)(0.0256)(0.528)(0.836)(0.669)(1.393)(2.816)(1.436)
      西部地区-0.130-0.4200.061-0.310-0.5210.2230.244-0.2631.818
      (0.237)(0.320)(0.0527)(0.800)(1.178)(1.107)(2.201)(3.684)(2.650)
      Constant-1.880***-1.633**0.0763-4.979**-6.165**-4.595-23.49***-23.56**-30.72***
      (0.666)(0.794)(0.144)(2.345)(3.109)(3.604)(6.573)(9.218)(8.865)
      sigma4.117***3.739***4.183***9.742***10.90***8.120***
      (0.237)(0.360)(0.315)(0.601)(0.973)(0.674)
      Observations136481954513458075381364819545
      (伪)R20.41960.39980.28970.14910.19240.12780.11260.15650.1063
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    Xudong HAN, Ruonan WANG, Mengyi CUI, Fengtian ZHENG. An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 749

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    Paper Information

    Received: May. 14, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 15, 2021

    The Author Email: ZHENG Fengtian (zft2000@126.com)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.04.13

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