Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 4, 0428004(2023)

Image Shadow Removal Based on Minimum Noise Fraction and Generative Adversarial Network

Dong Ding1,1,2,2、">">, Jiali Wang1,1、">, and Ming Chen1,1,2、">*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Information Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Fisheries Information, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    MNF results. (a) Original image; (b) the first three features of MNF image (displayed as R, G, B); (c) the first feature of MNF image; (d) the second feature of MNF image; (e) the third feature of MNF image
    Training flow of MNF-GAN algorithm
    ST-CGAN structure
    Generative network structure
    Discriminative network structure
    Comparison of shadow removal effect between ST-CGAN and MNF-GAN(first three features). (a) Original shadow image; (b) shadow-free image (reference image); (c) ST-CGAN; (d) MNF-GAN (first three features)
    Comparison of shadow removal effects of different MNF-GANs. (a) Original shadow image; (b) shadow-free image (reference image); (c) MNF-GAN (the first feature); (d) MNF-GAN (the second feature); (e) MNF-GAN (the third feature); (f) MNF-GAN (first three features)
    Comparison of shadow removal effects of different methods on SRD dataset. (a) Original shadow image; (b) shadow-free image (reference image); (c) DeshadowNet; (d) Mask-ShadowGAN; (e) CGAN; (f) proposed algorithm
    • Table 1. Comparison between ISTD dataset and other mainstream shadow datasets

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      Table 1. Comparison between ISTD dataset and other mainstream shadow datasets

      DatasetData volumeContent of imagesTypeUsage
      SBU4727Shadow/shadow maskPairDetection
      UCF245Shadow/shadow maskPairDetection
      SRD3088Shadow/shadow-freePairRemoval
      UIUC76Shadow/shadow-freePairRemoval
      LRSS37Shadow/shadow-freePairRemoval
      ISTD1870Shadow/shadow mask/shadow-freeTripletBoth
    • Table 2. Statistical results of shadow removal between ST-CGAN and MNF-GAN (first three features)

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      Table 2. Statistical results of shadow removal between ST-CGAN and MNF-GAN (first three features)

      AlgorithmSSIMRMSE
      ST-CGAN0.940115.6675
      MNF-GAN(first three features)0.949413.5222
    • Table 3. Comparison of shadow removal effects between MNF-GAN based on different features and ST-CGAN

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      Table 3. Comparison of shadow removal effects between MNF-GAN based on different features and ST-CGAN

      AlgorithmSSIMRMSERising rate of SSIM/%Decline rate of RMSE/%
      ST-CGAN0.940115.6675
      MNF-GAN(the first feature)0.947814.16210.829.61
      MNF-GAN(the second feature)0.951012.30161.1621.48
      MNF-GAN(the third feature)0.949913.85131.0411.59
      MNF-GAN(first three features)0.949413.52220.9913.69
    • Table 4. Statistical results of shadow removal batween ST-CGAN and PCA-GAN and MNF-GAN (the second feature)

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      Table 4. Statistical results of shadow removal batween ST-CGAN and PCA-GAN and MNF-GAN (the second feature)

      AlgorithmSSIMRMSE
      ST-CGAN0.940115.6675
      PCA-GAN0.945014.9006
      MNF-GAN(the second feature)0.951012.3016
    • Table 5. Shadow removal quantitative comparison of different algorithms on SRD dataset

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      Table 5. Shadow removal quantitative comparison of different algorithms on SRD dataset

      ParameterDeshadowNetMask-ShadowGANCGANProposed algorithm
      SSIM0.93280.94650.95500.9780
      RMSE13.532414.750012.94379.8717
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    Dong Ding, Jiali Wang, Ming Chen. Image Shadow Removal Based on Minimum Noise Fraction and Generative Adversarial Network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(4): 0428004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Dec. 31, 2021

    Accepted: Mar. 29, 2022

    Published Online: Feb. 14, 2023

    The Author Email: Chen Ming (mchen@shou.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP213421

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