Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 7, 1586(2020)

The theoretical framework and demonstration of rural adaptive evolution in the context of tourism development

Jia CHEN... Xin-jun YANG*, Xin WEN and Meng-qi DENG |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    The theoretical analytical framework of cross-scale adaptive evolution
    Location of the study area
    The process of different rural regime shifts
    Adaptive capacity index and change ratio of each dimension in rural system
    The adaptive evolution path of the relationship between rural regime shifts and farmers' livelihood
    • Table 1. Basic information statistics of survey samples

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      Table 1. Basic information statistics of survey samples

      特征类别问卷
      样本量/份
      占样本
      总数比例/%
      访谈
      样本量/份
      占样本
      总数比例/%
      性别10880.00777.78
      2720.00222.22
      年龄/岁<3053.7000
      30~403022.22111.11
      41~504432.59333.33
      51~604634.08333.33
      >60107.41222.22
      受教育程度未上过学64.4400
      小学4634.07222.22
      初中6044.44444.44
      高中(中专)2014.82333.33
      大学(高专)及以上32.2200
      贫困户1914.0700
      11685.939100
      家庭年收入/万元x<55742.22222.22
      5≤ x<104936.30111.11
      10≤ x<151813.33333.33
      15≤ x<2085.93222.22
      20≤ x32.22111.11
      旅游经营户5842.96555.56
      7757.04333.33
    • Table 2. Index system of rural community adaptive capacity

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      Table 2. Index system of rural community adaptive capacity

      维度层指标层指标描述与定义
      经济子系统就业率劳动力中就业人数与总劳动力人数之比/%
      贫困率贫困户与总户数之比/%
      人均收入总收入与总人数之比/%
      物质资产户均物质资产量/种
      住房面积户均住房面积/m2
      住房类型0=土木;0.25=砖木房;0.5=土砖房;0.75=砖瓦房;1=砖混
      抚养比非劳动力与劳动力人数之比
      社会子系统劳动力素质劳动力受教育程度
      政策扶持户均获得政策扶植及技术培训次数/次
      社会联结度户均可借款人数/个
      邻里氛围五分值量表感知
      基础设施学校、卫生所等拥有状况;五分值量表感知
      交通条件省国道、高速道路等交通状况;五分值量表感知
      制度灵活性五分值量表感知
      居民话语权五分值量表感知
      生态子系统噪声污染五分值量表感知
      环卫设施五分值量表感知
      水质状况五分值量表感知
      空气质量五分值量表感知
    • Table 3. Evaluation index system of farmers' livelihood resilience

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      Table 3. Evaluation index system of farmers' livelihood resilience

      维度层指标层指标描述与定义
      缓冲能力人均受教育程度家庭个体受教育程度的均值
      家庭劳动能力非劳动力为0;半劳动力为0.5;全劳动力为1.0
      家庭固定资产调查户所拥有资产的选项数占所列选项的比例/%
      经营性房屋从事农家乐或旅游住宿经营的房屋总面积/m2
      住房等级土木=1;石瓦为=2;砖瓦为=3;砖混为=4;混凝土房为=5
      旅游收入占比旅游收入占家庭总收入的比例/%
      家庭存款家庭一年收支结余/元
      人均年收入家庭成员每人年收入/元
      自组织社会信任对亲朋邻里的信任程度;五分值量表感知
      社会支持获得亲朋邻里或政府机构等支持;五分值量表
      关系网络家庭遭遇困难可获得支持的人数/个
      交通可达度距离最近公路/班车道路的实际距离/km
      学习能力技术培训农户一年内获得技术培训的次数/次
      认知基础能力户主的受教育程度
      家庭教育投入家庭每年教育投入的金额占比/%
      信息获取能力家庭获取信息的渠道数/个
      旅游参与权参与乡村旅游发展学习或决策建议机会;五分值量表感知
    • Table 4. Regime states of rural adaptive evolution

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      Table 4. Regime states of rural adaptive evolution

      案例乡村系统体制体制状态状态解释
      朱家湾村R1(农业体制)S1集体伐木
      S2传统农作物种植
      S3常年外出务工
      R2(乡村旅游业体制)R2旅游业经营(农家乐、商店、宾馆)+景区务工,
      旅游业经营比例30%
    • Table 5. Definition of farmers' livelihood adaptation path

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      Table 5. Definition of farmers' livelihood adaptation path

      类型适应路径说明农户数量/个农户比例/%
      维持型务农—务工—务工—务工3828.15
      升级型务农—务工/务农—农家乐—扩大农家乐规模3425.19
      往复型务农—务工—农家乐或其他—务工1712.59
      更替型务农—务农—农家乐—个体经营1813.33
      扩张型务农—务农/务工—多元化—多元化2820.74
    • Table 6. Livelihood resilience of farmers with different adaptation paths

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      Table 6. Livelihood resilience of farmers with different adaptation paths

      类型维持型升级型往复型更替型扩张型
      均值变异系数均值变异系数均值变异系数均值变异系数均值变异系数
      缓冲能力0.2330.4580.4030.2960.2630.3700.1500.4830.2960.380
      自组织能力0.1450.7520.1990.6910.1220.8870.1050.6990.1280.649
      学习能力0.1500.6170.2620.4110.1510.5640.1660.2550.2040.526
      生计恢复力0.5280.4170.8640.2570.5360.4360.4210.3030.6280.369
    • Table 7. Relationship degree between farmers' livelihood resilience and rural adaptive capacity

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      Table 7. Relationship degree between farmers' livelihood resilience and rural adaptive capacity

      生计适应路径类型乡村适应能力指标关联度
      维持型空气质量0.772
      基础设施0.696
      旅游参与人数0.654
      升级型噪声污染0.700
      基础设施0.717
      物质资产0.679
      往复型基础设施0.694
      空气质量0.691
      更替型基础设施0.730
      政策扶持0.686
      空气质量0.714
      扩张型政策扶持0.664
      基础设施0.708
      噪声污染0.664
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    Jia CHEN, Xin-jun YANG, Xin WEN, Meng-qi DENG. The theoretical framework and demonstration of rural adaptive evolution in the context of tourism development[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(7): 1586

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jan. 10, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 6, 2021

    The Author Email: YANG Xin-jun (yangxj@nwu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200706

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