[1] [1] Ding B, Zhang Z H, Gong L, et al. A novel thermal management scheme for 3D-IC chips with multi-cores and high power density[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2020, 168: 114832.

[2] [2] Tuckerman D B, Pease R F W. High-performance heat sinking for VLSI[J]. Electron. Device Lett., 1981, 2(5): 126-129.

[3] [3] He Z Q, Yan Y F, Zhang Z E. Thermal management and temperature uniformity enhancement of electronic devices by micro heat sinks: A review[J]. Energy, 2021, 216: 119-223.

[4] [4] Alihosseini Y, Zabetian Targhi M, Heyhat M M, et al. Effect of a micro heat sink geometric design on thermo-hydraulic performance: A review[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2020, 170: 114974.

[5] [5] Alihosseini Y, Zabetian Targhi M, Heyhat M M, et al. Thermo-hydraulic performance of wavy microchannel heat sink with oblique grooved finned[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2021, 189: 116719.

[6] [6] Zhao X H, Chen J W, Zhang Z Q, et al. A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using field synergy principle[J]. Appl. Energy, 2020, 257: 113995.

[7] [7] Ajeel R K, Salim W S I W, Hasnan K. Numerical investigations of heat transfer enhancement in a house shaped-corrugated channel: Combination of nanofluid and geometrical parameters[J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2020, 17: 100376.

[8] [8] Xia G, Zhai Y, Cui Z. Numerical investigation of thermal enhancement in micro heat sink with fan-shaped reentrant cavities and internal ribs[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2013, 58(1/2): 52-60.

[9] [9] Zhai Y, Xia G, Liu X, et al. Heat transfer in the microchannels with fan-shaped reentrant cavities and different ribs based on field synergy principle and entropy generation analysis[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014, 68: 224-233.

[10] [10] Zhai Y, Xia G, Liu X, et al. Energy analysis and performance evaluation of flow and heat transfer in different micro heat sinks with complex structure[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015, 84: 293-303.

[11] [11] Datta A, Debbarma D, Biswas N, et al. The role of flow structures on the thermal performance of microchannels with wall features[J]. J. of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications: Trans. of the ASME, 2021, 13(2): 1-19.

[12] [12] Xia G D, Jia Y T, Li Y F, et al. Numerical simulation and multiobjective optimization of a microchannel heat sink with arc-shaped grooves and ribs[J]. Numerical Heat Transfer, 2016, 70(7/12): 1041-1055.

[13] [13] Zhai Y, Li Z H, Shen X, et al. Thermal performance analysis of multi-objective optimized microchannels with triangular cavity and rib based on field synergy principle[J]. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2021, 25: 100963.

[14] [14] Chai L, Xia G D, Wang H S. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 1: Heat transfer[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1069-1080.

[15] [15] Chai L, Xia G D, Wang H S. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 2: Pressure drop[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1081-1090.

[16] [16] Chai L, Xia G D, Wang H S. Parametric study on thermal and hydraulic characteristics of laminar flow in microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs on sidewalls-Part 3: Performance evaluation[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 97: 1091-1101.

[17] [17] Chai L, Wang L, Bai X. Thermohydraulic performance of microchannel heat sinks with triangular ribs on sidewalls-Part 1: Local fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2018, 127: 1124-1137.

[18] [18] Chai L, Wang L, Bai X. Thermohydraulic performance of microchannel heat sinks with triangular ribs on sidewalls-Part 2: Average fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 128: 634-648.

[19] [19] Bayrak E, Olcay A B, Serincan M F. Numerical investigation of the effects of geometric structure of microchannel heat sink on flow characteristics and heat transfer performance[J]. Inter. J. of Thermal Sciences, 2019, 135: 589-600.

[20] [20] Debbarma D, Pandey K M, Paul A. Performance enhancement of double-layer microchannel heat sink by employing dimples and protrusions on channel sidewalls[J]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, 2022: 661-725.

[21] [21] Li Y, Zhang F, Sunden B, et al. Laminar thermal performance of microchannel heat sinks with constructal vertical Y-shaped bifurcation plates[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2014, 73(1): 185-195.

[22] [22] Service R. Coming soon: The pocket DNA sequencer[J]. Science, 1998, 282: 399-401.

[23] [23] Ghani N, Kamaruzaman Sidik N. Heat transfer augmentation in a microchannel heat sink with sinusoidal cavities and rectangular ribs[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2017, 108: 1969-1981.

[24] [24] Kumar P. Numerical investigation of fluid flow and heat transfer in trapezoidal microchannel with groove structure[J]. Inter. J. of Thermal Sciences, 2019, 136: 33-43.

[25] [25] Rajalingam A, Chakraborty S. Effect of micro-structures in a microchannel heat sink-A comprehensive study[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2020, 154: 119617.

[26] [26] Kewalramani G, Hedau G, Saha A, et al. Study of laminar single phase frictional factor and Nusselt number in in-line micro pin-fin heat sink for electronic cooling applications[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019, 138: 796-808.

[27] [27] Hadad Y, Rangararajan K, Nemati B, et al. Performance analysis and shape optimization of a water-cooled impingement micro-channel heat sink including manifolds[J]. Inter. J. of Thermal Sciences, 2020, 148: 106-145.

[28] [28] Wang H, Chen Z, Gao J. Influence of geometric parameters on flow and heat transfer performance of micro-channel heat sinks[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2016, 107: 870-879.

[29] [29] Zhou J, Hu M, Jing D. An efficient method for the geometric parameters optimization of double-layer micro-channel heat sink[J]. Num. Heat Trans. Part A Appl., 2020, 77(11): 966-980.

[30] [30] Shab R, London A. Laminar Flow Forced Convection in Ducts[M]. Academic Press, 1978.

[31] [31] Garimell S, Singhal V. Single-phase flow and heat transport and pumping considerations in microchannel heat sink[J]. Heat Transfer Engineering, 2004, 25(1): 15-25.

[32] [32] Chai L, Xia G, Wang H. Numerical study of laminar flow and heat transfer in microchannel heat sink with offset ribs on sidewalls[J]. Appl. Thermal Engineering, 2016, 92: 32-41.

[33] [33] Li Y, Xia G, Ma D, et al. Characteristics of laminar flow and heat transfer in microchannel heat sink with triangular cavities and rectangular ribs[J]. Inter. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, 98: 17-28.

[34] [34] Zhou J, Cao X, Zhang N, et al. Micro-channel heat sink: A review[J]. J. of Thermal Science, 2020, 29(6): 1431-1462.

[35] [35] Webb R. Performance evolution criteria for use of enhanced heat exchanger surfaces in heat exchanger design[J]. Inter. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 1981, 24(4): 715-726.