Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 3, 626(2020)

The protest response in contingent valuation method: Motivation and impact: A case study of willingness to pay for the governance of green tides in Jiaozhou Bay

Jing-zhu SHAN1... Jing-mei LI1,2,*, and Zhi-hua XU12 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
  • 2Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
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    Figures & Tables(6)
    Path analysis of the influencing factors of protest beliefs, protest beliefs and willingness to pay
    • Table 1. The description of protest belief variables

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      Table 1. The description of protest belief variables

      变量抗议性信念表现形式测量题项非常同意/比较同意比例/%均值
      总体愿意支付群体拒绝支付群体
      PRO1支付主体合理性应由政府使用税收来治理浒苔,不应该让我个人出钱来治理42.4439.7870.453.147
      PRO2应由造成浒苔的责任方出钱治理浒苔,不应该让我个人出钱来治理43.6140.6575.003.202
      PRO3支付方式科学性我不同意将治理浒苔的意愿以货币形式表现51.6752.0447.733.454
      PRO4信息充分性我还需要更多信息来决定是否为治理浒苔支付一定金额49.9048.8262.363.428
      PRO5公平性其他人不会出钱,由我出钱治理浒苔对我来说不公平28.2925.8154.552.788
      PRO6资金用途真实性我个人支付的钱不会被真正用于浒苔治理24.9522.1554.552.583
    • Table 2. The descriptive statistics of influencing factors of protest belief

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      Table 2. The descriptive statistics of influencing factors of protest belief

      变量代码变量说明均值方差
      暖光效应WG1假如我不为治理浒苔支付,我会感到内疚2.9671.158
      WG2我非常愿意为改善环境的公益项目支付一定费用3.8061.024
      搭便车顾虑DC1如果我为浒苔治理支付了一定费用,那么就意味着我为那些造成浒苔的企业或个人的行为埋单3.1611.285
      DC2大多数人都不会出钱治理浒苔,所以我是否出钱无关紧要2.5971.198
      环境关注EC1目前非常有必要对浒苔进行治理以改善海洋生态环境4.3611.008
      EC2浒苔对海洋生态环境造成了严重影响3.6740.862
      社会规范SN1家人认为我应该为治理浒苔支付一定费用3.3081.090
      SN2朋友认为我应该为治理浒苔支付一定费用3.0981.087
      年龄/岁AGE小于18=1;18~29=2;30~45=3;46~60=4;大于60=52.3260.999
      性别GEN男=1;女=00.4560.498
      年收入/元INC2万以下=1;2万~5万=2;5万~12万=3;12万~24万=4;24万以上=52.1551.111
      受教育程度EDU初中及以下=1;高中/职高=2;专科=3;本科=4;研究生及以上=53.2241.208
      环保捐款经历DON受访者有环保捐款经历取值为1;否则为00.3420.474
    • Table 3. Parameter estimation of the determinants of protest belief

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      Table 3. Parameter estimation of the determinants of protest belief

      变量系数标准误显著性水平
      C-0.2960.1910.122
      EC0.063*0.0330.053
      DC0.637***0.0330.000
      SN-0.0350.0390.369
      WG-0.166***0.0410.000
      GEN0.00070.0680.992
      AGE0.142***0.0460.002
      INC0.0490.0440.260
      EDU-0.0440.0310.147
      DON0.0140.0690.845
      R20.524
      N509
    • Table 4. Parameter estimation of participation equation

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      Table 4. Parameter estimation of participation equation

      变量模型1模型2模型3模型4
      系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P
      C0.4690.5240.3711.804***0.6460.0050.5960.5490.2781.563**0.7700.042
      PRO-0.463***0.0990.000-0.352**0.1440.015
      PRO1-0.199*0.1050.059-0.214*0.1190.072
      PRO2-0.214**0.1070.046-0.272**0.1170.020
      PRO30.242**0.1060.0220.312**0.1240.012
      PRO4-0.0020.1030.985-0.0360.1110.748
      PRO5-0.1480.1130.191-0.0290.1270.821
      PRO6-0.1140.0980.244-0.0340.1090.756
      EC0.183**0.0890.0400.224**0.0950.018
      DC-0.0090.1380.949-0.0850.1510.574
      SN0.0920.1200.4450.0630.1280.623
      WG0.336***0.1250.0070.395***0.1370.004
      GEN-0.800***0.2090.000-0.759***0.2160.000-0.605***0.2250.007-0.575**0.2360.015
      AGE0.321**0.1340.0170.331**0.1380.0160.316**0.1400.0240.335**0.1480.023
      INC-0.0590.1170.614-0.0880.1220.473-0.1320.1270.297-0.1600.1370.244
      EDU-0.0050.0900.956-0.0060.0930.9510.0510.0960.5960.0400.1040.699
      DON0.650***0.2240.0040.613***0.2310.0080.471**0.2380.0480.4010.2500.108
      McFadden R20.2130.2550.2920.341
      N509509509509
    • Table 5. Parameter estimation of payment equation

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      Table 5. Parameter estimation of payment equation

      变量模型5模型6模型7模型8
      系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P系数标准误P
      C2.064***0.3820.0003.251***0.4320.0001.994***0.3640.0002.702***0.4570.000
      PRO-0.428***0.0650.000-0.210**0.0850.014
      PRO1-0.00040.0640.9940.0340.0630.594
      PRO2-0.0890.0650.169-0.0940.0620.130
      PRO30.113*0.0600.0610.109*0.0580.059
      PRO4-0.0510.0620.415-0.0860.0600.155
      PRO5-0.178**0.0720.014-0.0640.0750.395
      PRO6-0.225***0.0680.000-0.148**0.0700.035
      EC0.149**0.0620.0180.130**0.0630.040
      DC-0.1240.0830.136-0.0830.0880.346
      SN0.0850.0750.2580.0840.0760.270
      WG0.376***0.0790.0000.370***0.0790.000
      GEN-0.3770.1320.004-0.335**0.1310.011-0.1630.1290.206-0.1510.1290.242
      AGE0.1690.0920.0680.173*0.0910.0590.159*0.0880.0710.162*0.0880.065
      INC0.238***0.0870.0070.239***0.0870.0070.186**0.0840.0270.199**0.0840.019
      EDU-0.0880.0600.145-0.0930.0600.120-0.0060.0580.919-0.0240.0580.685
      DON0.379***0.1350.0050.359***0.1330.0070.1650.1320.2120.1500.1320.257
      R20.1210.1770.2350.251
      N509509509509
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    Jing-zhu SHAN, Jing-mei LI, Zhi-hua XU. The protest response in contingent valuation method: Motivation and impact: A case study of willingness to pay for the governance of green tides in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(3): 626

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    Paper Information

    Received: Apr. 2, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 25, 2020

    The Author Email: LI Jing-mei (jingmeili66@163.com)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200310

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