Acta Physica Sinica, Volume. 68, Issue 9, 098801-1(2019)

Electrochemical model of lithium ion battery with simplified liquid phase diffusion equation

Zheng-Yu Liu1,2, Kun Yang1、*, Zi-Hong Wei1, and Li-Yang Yao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Industrial Safety and Emergency Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009 China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Lithium ion battery schematic.锂离子电池示意图
    Simplified schematic diagram of the LSP2D model.LSP2D模型简化示意图
    Comparison of liquid phase Li+ concentration obtained by SP, LSP2D and P2D model at 1C and 3C discharge rates.1C和3C放电率下, SP, LSP2D和P2D模型得到的放电末期液相Li+浓度比较
    Discharge curves of three models at 1C and 3C discharge rates.三种模型在放电率为1C和3C时的放电曲线
    • Table 1.

      Values of parameters.

      各参数的值

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      Table 1.

      Values of parameters.

      各参数的值

      ${a_1}$${b_1}$${c_1}$${a_2}$${b_2}$${a_3}$${b_3}$${c_3}$
      $\displaystyle\frac{1}{8} + \alpha \tau $$\displaystyle\frac{{15}}{4}$$ - \displaystyle\frac{{15}}{8}$$1$01$\displaystyle\frac{{30}}{7}\beta \tau $$ - \displaystyle\frac{{15}}{7}\beta \tau $
    • Table 2. Parameters lists of Li-ion battery.

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      Table 2. Parameters lists of Li-ion battery.

      SymbolAnodeCathodeSeparator
      $\sigma$/S·m–1100100
      ${\varepsilon _{\rm s}}$0.490.59
      ${\varepsilon _{\rm e}}$0.4850.3650.724
      Brug4.04.04.0
      ${c_{{\rm{e,0}}}}$/mol·m–3100010001000
      ${c_{{\rm{s,0}}}}$/mol·m–3916.6548977.25
      ${c_{{\rm{s,max}}}}$/mol·m–33055551555
      A/m2$6.03 \!\times\! {10^{ - 4}}$$5.31 \!\times\! {10^{ - 4}}$
      ${D_{\rm{e}}}$/m2·s–1$7.5 \!\times\! {10^{ - 10}}$$7.5 \!\times\! {10^{ - 10}}$$7.5 \!\times\! {10^{ - 10}}$
      ${D_{\rm{s}}}$/m2·s–1$3.9 \!\times\! {10^{ - 14}}$$1.0 \!\times\! {10^{ - 14}}$
      k/mol·(mol·m–3)–1.5$4.854 \!\times\! {10^{ - 6}}$$2.252 \!\times\! {10^{ - 6}}$
      ${R_{\rm{s}}}$/m $2 \!\times\! {10^{ - 6}}$$2 \!\times\! {10^{ - 6}}$
      x/m $8.8 \!\times\! {10^{ - 5}}$$8.0 \!\times\! {10^{ - 5}}$$8.0 \!\times\! {10^{ - 5}}$
      ${R_{{\rm{SEI}}}}/\Omega$·m–20.01
      I/A·m–220
      $\alpha $0.50.5
      F/C·mol 96487
      R/J·mol·K–18.314
      T/K 298.15
    • Table 3. Average error of the battery terminal voltage is estimated by three models when the discharge rate is 1C and 3C.

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      Table 3. Average error of the battery terminal voltage is estimated by three models when the discharge rate is 1C and 3C.

      ModelAverage error at discharge rate 1C/V Average error at discharge rate 3C/V
      P2D00
      LSP2D0.00560.014
      SP0.00520.142
    • Table 4. Comparison of the estimated speeds of the three models.

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      Table 4. Comparison of the estimated speeds of the three models.

      ModelTime for 50 cycles/s
      P2D7860
      LSP2D21
      SP12
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    Zheng-Yu Liu, Kun Yang, Zi-Hong Wei, Li-Yang Yao. Electrochemical model of lithium ion battery with simplified liquid phase diffusion equation[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(9): 098801-1

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jan. 27, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 29, 2019

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.7498/aps.68.20190159

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