Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 9, 0911005(2021)

Low-Dose CT 3D Reconstruction Using Convolutional Sparse Coding and Gradient L0-Norm

Yanqin Kang1,2, Jin Liu1,2、*, Yong Wang1, Jun Qiang1, Yunbo Gu2,3, and Yang Chen2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Computer and Information, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
  • 3Laboratory of Image Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Multi-scale online convolutional sparse coding and gradient L0 norm LDCT 3D reconstruction algorithm flow
    3D schematic of filter sets of different sizes after iterative convergence. (a) 8×8×4; (b) 12×12×6; (c) 16×16×8
    Reconstruction results of data A under different algorithms. (a) RD-FBP algorithm; (b) LD-FBP algorithm; (c) LD-FCR algorithm; (d) LD-WCSC algorithm; (e) LD-MOCSC algorithm; (f) LD-L0MOCSC algorithm
    Reconstruction results of data B under different algorithms. (a) RD-FBP algorithm; (b) LD-FBP algorithm; (c) LD-FCR algorithm; (d) LD-WCSC algorithm; (e) LD-MOCSC algorithm; (f) LD-L0MOCSC algorithm
    NPS of reconstruction results by different algorithms. (a) LD-FBP algorithm; (b) LD-FCR algorithm; (c) LD-WCSC algorithm; (d) LD-MOCSC algorithm; (e) LD-L0MOCSC algorithm
    Reconstruction results of data C under different algorithms. (a) LD-FBP algorithm; (b) LD-FCR algorithm; (c) LD-WCSC algorithm; (d) LD-MOCSC algorithm; (e) LD-L0MOCSC algorithm
    CNR quantification results in different regions of data C reconstructed image. (a) Cross-axial slice #120; (b) coronal slice #23
    Influence of simulated data on performance of L0MOCSC algorithm under different parameters. (a) Number of different filters; (b) size of different filters
    Reconstruction results of different regularization parameters. (a) λ; (b) β; (c) η; (d) γ
    Performance iteration curves of different algorithms under different indexes. (a) PSNR; (b) SSIM
    • Table 1. Quantitative results of different algorithms

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      Table 1. Quantitative results of different algorithms

      AlgorithmPSNR /dBSSIM
      Data AData BData AData B
      FBP33.49±2.5636.24±1.200.8016±0.06560.8705±0.0260
      FCR37.65±1.0036.69±0.740.9066±0.02800.8775±0.0208
      WCSC37.84±0.5139.66±0.680.9085±0.02130.8912±0.0206
      MOCSC37.60±0.7839.31±0.610.9217±0.02410.9360±0.0101
      L0MOCSC38.32±0.6740.69±0.740.9288±0.01540.9416±0.0056
    • Table 2. Calculation time and benefits different algorithms

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      Table 2. Calculation time and benefits different algorithms

      Algorithmdata Adata C
      Time per iteration /sPSNR /dBTime per iteration /sCNR
      FCR187±8.54.11224±7.30.22
      WCSC144±6.14.34179±6.50.25
      MOCSC216±5.44.37291±6.40.32
      L0MOCSC278±5.64.96364±6.80.36
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    Yanqin Kang, Jin Liu, Yong Wang, Jun Qiang, Yunbo Gu, Yang Chen. Low-Dose CT 3D Reconstruction Using Convolutional Sparse Coding and Gradient L0-Norm[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(9): 0911005

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Nov. 3, 2020

    Accepted: Dec. 8, 2020

    Published Online: May. 10, 2021

    The Author Email: Liu Jin (liujin@ahpu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.0911005

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