High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Volume. 12, Issue 1, 010000e3(2024)

Analysis of mid-spatial frequency wavefront distortions from a liquid-cooled flash-lamp pumped Nd:phosphate laser amplifier

Pierre-Marie Dalbies, Sandy Cavaro, Edouard Bordenave, Nathalie Blanchot, Julien G. Moreau, and Jérôme Neauport*
Author Affiliations
  • CEA CESTA, Le Barp, France
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    (a) Schematic of the liquid-cooled split-slab amplifier cell. The pink vertical line represents the laser beam. (b) Photo of the assembled amplifier.
    (a) Experimental setup used to characterize the amplifier in a four-pass configuration. The gain is measured using photo-diodes (PDs). Spatial distribution of gain is measured on a CCD camera. Wavefront distortion is measured with an HASO wavefront analyzer. (b) Single-pass gain distribution of the clear aperture of 90 mm × 90 mm (1 shot/min, 29 L/min). A gain average of 1.151 is obtained with a standard deviation of 0.013 over the 90 mm × 90 mm area.
    Spatial distribution of the amplified transmitted wavefront along a 1 h sequence at 1 shot per minute, flow rate of 29 L/min, as measured with the wavefront analyzer. A great stability of the wavefront is obtained with an RMS of less than 0.08% for the PV value over the whole sequence (see Table 1). Some vertical lines can be observed on some shots (e.g., shot #43), induced by the coolant flow.
    One-dimensional PSD over the (1–10 mm) range calculated from the wavefront measurements. Each envelope represents the minimum-to-maximum PSD variation along a 1 h sequence at a flow rate of 29 L/min for repetition rates of 1 shot/min, 1 shot/2 min and 1 shot/5 min, respectively. The purple dashed line is a guide to the eye representing a typical PSD specification for ICF laser slabs[17" target="_self" style="display: inline;">17,18" target="_self" style="display: inline;">18].
    • Table 1. Transmitted amplified wavefront distortions at flow rates of 15, 29 and 40 L/min for repetition rates of 0 and 1 shot per minute, 1 shot every 2 and 5 min expressed in peak-to-valley (PV), root mean square (RMS) slope for periods above 10 mm and RMS in the (1–10 mm) range. The 0/min data correspond to the case without amplification. Wavefront measurements over a clear aperture of 90 mm × 90 mm. Values in parenthesis represent the standard deviation over a shot sequence of 1 h.

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      Table 1. Transmitted amplified wavefront distortions at flow rates of 15, 29 and 40 L/min for repetition rates of 0 and 1 shot per minute, 1 shot every 2 and 5 min expressed in peak-to-valley (PV), root mean square (RMS) slope for periods above 10 mm and RMS in the (1–10 mm) range. The 0/min data correspond to the case without amplification. Wavefront measurements over a clear aperture of 90 mm × 90 mm. Values in parenthesis represent the standard deviation over a shot sequence of 1 h.

      RMS slopeRMS
      PV (nm) $p>10\mathrm{mm}$ (μrad)[1–10 mm] (nm)
      15 L/min
      1/min161 (16)3 (0.3)1.03 (0.15)
      1/2 min150 (9)2.8 (0.1)0.95 (0.06)
      1/5 min140 (10)2.6 (0.2)0.9 (0.03)
      0/min125 (10)2 (0.1)0.80 (0.02)
      29 L/min
      1/min165 (14)3.1 (0.3)1.08 (0.18)
      1/2 min141 (9)2.4 (0.1)1 (0.09)
      1/5 min150 (5)2.9 (0.1)0.96 (0.03)
      0/min128 (11)2 (0.1)0.77 (0.02)
      40 L/min
      1/min168 (14)3.2 (0.3)1.16 (0.23)
      1/2 min155 (10)2.9 (0.2)0.99 (0.06)
      1/5 min153 (7)2.9 (0.1)0.95 (0.03)
      0/min125 (10)2.1 (0.1)0.79 (0.02)
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    Pierre-Marie Dalbies, Sandy Cavaro, Edouard Bordenave, Nathalie Blanchot, Julien G. Moreau, Jérôme Neauport. Analysis of mid-spatial frequency wavefront distortions from a liquid-cooled flash-lamp pumped Nd:phosphate laser amplifier[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2024, 12(1): 010000e3

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    Paper Information

    Received: Jul. 20, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 24, 2023

    Published Online: Jan. 29, 2024

    The Author Email: Jérôme Neauport (jerome.neauport@gmail.com)

    DOI:10.1017/hpl.2023.94

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