Photonics Research, Volume. 6, Issue 10, 965(2018)
High-efficiency and broadband four-wave mixing in a silicon-graphene strip waveguide with a windowed silica top layer
Fig. 1. Structure of the proposed GOS waveguide. (a) 3D view; (b) cross-section view along the red dashed line in (a); (c) fundamental quasi-TE mode electric field distribution of the silicon waveguide; (d) fundamental quasi-TE mode electric field distribution of the GOS waveguide. The light-graphene interaction length is labeled in (a).
Fig. 2. (a) Fabrication processes of the GOS waveguides; (b) SEM images of the GOS waveguides with different interaction lengths.
Fig. 3. (a) Experimental setup for testing the degenerate FWM of the fabricated devices; (b) FWM spectra of the silicon waveguide (black dashed line) and the silicon-graphene strip waveguide with a 60-μm GOS length (red solid line); insets are the zoom-in traces of the pumps and idlers.
Fig. 4. (a) Experimental and calculated conversion efficiencies of the silicon waveguide and the silicon-graphene strip waveguide versus the input pump power; (b) experimental conversion efficiencies of the silicon waveguide (black circle) and the silicon-graphene strip waveguide (red square) versus the signal wavelength; calculated conversion efficiency of the silicon-graphene strip waveguide (blue solid line) versus the signal wavelength.
Fig. 5. (a) Absorption loss of the graphene sheet versus the length of the GOS waveguide; (b) conversion efficiency of the silicon-graphene strip waveguide versus the length of the GOS waveguide.
|
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Yuxing Yang, Zhenzhen Xu, Xinhong Jiang, Yu He, Xuhan Guo, Yong Zhang, Ciyuan Qiu, Yikai Su. High-efficiency and broadband four-wave mixing in a silicon-graphene strip waveguide with a windowed silica top layer[J]. Photonics Research, 2018, 6(10): 965
Category: Integrated Optics
Received: Apr. 30, 2018
Accepted: Aug. 23, 2018
Published Online: Sep. 25, 2018
The Author Email: Yikai Su (yikaisu@sjtu.edu.cn)