High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 37, Issue 2, 021001(2025)

Research progress on high-brightness electron source drive laser system

Yingtong Shi1, Hang Xu1、*, Jinqiang Xu2, and Senlin Huang1
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology & Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 2Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(24)
    SuperKEKB Yb/Nd drive laser system[15]
    FLASH drive laser system[28]
    Structure of PULSE[26]
    Output characteristics of PULSE amplifier[26]
    Schematic of the pulse picking in PULSE[26]
    Schematic of the rod fiber amplifier in Cornell ERL drive laser system[19]
    Output characteristics of the drive laser amplifier at Cornell ERL[19]
    Green laser output characteristics of Cornell ERL drive laser system[19]
    Slice emittance of optimized electron bunches for various profiles of photocathode pulses and beam current profiles[54]
    UV pulse shaping optical scheme at FERMI[58]
    Temporal intensity distribution of the incident laser and the output laser of incoherent stacking[17]
    Optical layout of the multiple birefringent crystal shaper used for PULSE[33]
    Results of both the measured and the calculated pulse profiles after the shaper[33]
    Beam transport and transverse beam profiles along the beam line at SwissFEL[30]
    UV laser beam spatial distributions without and with the application of DOE[15]
    Schematic diagram of 3D shaper of laser pulse intensity distribution based on zero-dispersion compressor and SLM[65]
    Distribution of a 0.5 nC electron beam generated by 3D-shaped lasers[54]
    Diffraction efficiency and reflection coefficient of the 3D CBG aperture[67]
    Injector building layout at EuXFEL[16]
    Stability of PULSE multiple birefringent crystal shaper with respect to temporal and temperature variations[33]
    • Table 1. Output parameters of class Ⅰ amplifiers in typical facilities

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      Table 1. Output parameters of class Ⅰ amplifiers in typical facilities

      facilityamplifiercenter wavelength/nmpulse energy/mJrepetition rate/Hz
      SXFELTi:sapphire800.010.010/50
      HALFTi:sapphire800.013.01~100
      TTXTi:sapphire800.0200.010
      SAPSTi:sapphire800.013.01~100
      PAL-XFELTi:sapphire770.020.8120
      FERMITi:sapphire783.018.050
      SwissFELYb:CaF21 041.32.410
      SuperKEKBYb-doped fiber/Nd:YAG hybrid1 064.020.01~25
    • Table 2. Output parameters of class Ⅱ amplifiers in typical facilities

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      Table 2. Output parameters of class Ⅱ amplifiers in typical facilities

      facilityamplifiercenter wavelength/nmpulse energy/μJrepetition rate/MHz
      FLASHYb-doped fiber/Yb:YAG hybrid10301801
      EuXFELNd:YVO41064500.5/1.13/2.25/4.5
      LCLS-IIYb-doped fiber1030500~0.929
      DC-SRF-IIYb-doped fiber1030201
      S3FELYb-doped fiber1030501
      SHINEYb-doped fiber10301501
    • Table 3. Output parameters of class Ⅲ amplifiers in typical facilities

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      Table 3. Output parameters of class Ⅲ amplifiers in typical facilities

      facilityamplifiercenter wavelength/nmaverage power/Wrepetition rate/MHz
      Cornell-ERLYb-doped fiber1040167.01300
      PAPSYb-doped fiber1030116.381.25/100/1300
      KEK-ERLYb-doped fiber (solid-state oscillator)106450.01300
      DC-SRF-IIYb-doped fiber103099.381.25
    • Table 4. Output parameters of harmonic generation module in typical facilities

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      Table 4. Output parameters of harmonic generation module in typical facilities

      facilityfrequency conversion methodcrystalcenter wavelength/nmpulse energyrepetition rate
      FLASHFHGLBO+BBO257.56.1 μJ/11.2 μJ1 MHz
      LCLS-IIFHGBBO257.5300 nJ0~0.929 MHz
      S3FELFHGBBO257.52 μJ1 MHz
      SHINEFHGLBO+BBO257.52 μJ1 MHz
      SwissFELFHGBBO260600 μJ10 Hz
      EuXFELFHGLBO+BBO2665 μJ4.5 MHz
      SuperKEKBFHGBBO2661 mJ25 Hz
      TTXTHGBBO266.71 mJ10 Hz
      SXFELTHGBBO266.71.2 mJ10 Hz/50 Hz
      HALFTHGBBO266.72 mJ1~100 Hz
      SAPSTHGBBO266.72 mJ1~100 Hz
      FERMITHGBBO2612.3 mJ50 Hz
      DC-SRF-IISHGLBO5152 μJ/170 nJ1 MHz/81.25 MHz
      Cornell-ERLSHGLBO52095 nJ1.3 GHz
      KEK-ERLSHGLBO5320.77 nJ1.3 GHz
      PAPSSHGLBO515492 nJ81.25 MHz
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    Yingtong Shi, Hang Xu, Jinqiang Xu, Senlin Huang. Research progress on high-brightness electron source drive laser system[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2025, 37(2): 021001

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Aug. 12, 2024

    Accepted: Dec. 18, 2024

    Published Online: Mar. 25, 2025

    The Author Email: Xu Hang (xuhang@pku.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.240261

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