[1] Fixler J B, Foster G T. McGuirk J M, et al. Atom interferometer measurement of the Newtonian constant of gravity[J]. Science, 315, 74-77(2007).

[2] Müller H, Peters A, Chu S. A precision measurement of the gravitational redshift by the interference of matter waves[J]. Nature, 463, 926-929(2010).

[3] Xue H B, Feng Y Y, Chen S. A continuous cold atomic beam interferometer[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 117, 094901(2015).

[4] Müller H, Chiow S W, Long Q et al. Atom interferometry with up to 24-photon-momentum-transfer beam splitters[J]. Physical Review Letters, 100, 180405(2008).

[5] Gibble K, Chu S. Laser-cooled Cs frequency standard and a measurement of the frequency shift due to ultracold collisions[J]. Physical Review Letters, 70, 1771-1774(1993).

[6] Devenoges L, Stefanov A, Joyet A et al. Improvement of the frequency stability below the dick limit with a continuous atomic fountain clock[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 59, 211-216(2012).

[7] Vanier J. Atomic clocks based on coherent population trapping: a review[J]. Applied Physics B, 81, 421-442(2005).

[8] Zhao B S, Schewe H C, Meijer G et al. Coherent reflection of he atom beams from rough surfaces at grazing incidence[J]. Physical Review Letters, 105, 133203(2010).

[9] Adams C S, Sigel M, Mlynek J. Atom optics[J]. Physics Reports, 240, 143-210(1994).

[10] Ketterle W, Durfee D S, Stamper-Kurn D M. Making, understanding Bose-Einstein condensates[EB/OL]. -05-02)[2021-04-20]. https:∥arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9904034.(1999).

[11] Lison F, Schuh P, Haubrich D et al. High-brilliance Zeeman-slowed cesium atomic beam[J]. Physical Review A, 61, 013405(1999).

[12] Lu Z T, Corwin K L, Renn M J et al. Low-velocity intense source of atoms from a magneto-optical trap[J]. Physical Review Letters, 77, 3331-3334(1996).

[13] Feng Y Y, Zhu C X, Wang X J et al. Characterization of a velocity-tunable 87Rb cold atomic source with a high-speed imaging technology[J]. Chinese Physics B, 18, 3373-3378(2009).

[14] Wang X J, Feng Y Y, Xue H B et al. A cold 87Rb atomic beam[J]. Chinese Physics B, 20, 126701(2011).

[15] Berthoud P, Fretel E, Thomann P. Bright, slow, and continuous beam of laser-cooled cesium atoms[J]. Physical Review A, 60, R4241-R4244(1999).

[16] Schoser J, Batär A, Löw R et al. Intense source of cold Rb atoms from a pure two-dimensional magneto-optical trap[J]. Physical Review A, 66, 023410(2002).

[17] Dieckmann K. Spreeuw R J C, Weidemüller M, et al. Two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as a source of slow atoms[J]. Physical Review A, 58, 3891-3895(1998).

[18] Wang H, Buell W F. Velocity-tunable magneto-optical-trap-based cold Cs atomic beam[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 20, 2025-2030(2003).

[19] Chaudhuri S, Roy S, Unnikrishnan C S. Realization of an intense cold Rb atomic beam based on a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap: experiments and comparison with simulations[J]. Physical Review A, 74, 023406(2006).

[20] Fang J C, Qi L, Zhang Y C et al. Compact high-flux cold cesium beam source based on a modified two-dimensional magneto-optical trap[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 32, B61-B66(2015).

[21] Wohlleben W, Chevy F, Madison K et al. An atom faucet[J]. The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, 15, 237-244(2001).

[22] Catani J. Maioli P, de Sarlo L, et al. Intense slow beams of bosonic potassium isotopes[J]. Physical Review A, 73, 033415(2006).

[23] Wang J M, Wang J, Yan S B et al. Transferring cold atoms in double magneto-optical trap by a continuous-wave transfer laser beam with large red detuning[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 79, 123116(2008).

[24] Carrat V, Cabrera-Gutiérrez C, Jacquey M et al. Long-distance channeling of cold atoms exiting a 2D magneto-optical trap by a Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam[J]. Optics Letters, 39, 719-722(2014).

[25] Bruneau Y, Khalili G, Pillet P et al. Guided and focused slow atomic beam from a 2 dimensional magneto optical trap[J]. The European Physical Journal D, 68, 92(2014).

[26] Bird G A[M]. Molecular gas dynamics and the direct simulation of gas flow(1994).

[27] Zhao Z H, Wang X C, Li B et al. Atom transport with exponentially growing population on an atom chip[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 38, 0902001(2018).

[28] Wang Y Q[M]. Laser cooling and trapping of atoms(2007).

[29] Steck D A[2021-04-20]. Rubidium 87 D line data [2021-04-20]. http:∥steck.us/alkalidata..

[30] Lindquist K, Stephens M, Wieman C. Experimental and theoretical study of the vapor-cell Zeeman optical trap[J]. Physical Review A, 46, 4082-4090(1992).

[31] Qian L, Yu X, Lin L et al. Development of an ultra-high vacuum system for a cold atom physics rack in space-ScienceDirect[J]. Vacuum, 190, 110192(2021).