Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 53, Issue 2, 20230561(2024)

Research on onboard radiation calibration scheme based on pixe-level adaptive gain imaging system

Ze Li1,2,3, Jun Wei1,2, Xiaoxian Huang1,2, and Yuyu Tang1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 2Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(18)
    Simple schematic diagram of adaptive gain imaging system
    Encoding process diagram of channel programming table for adaptive gain imaging mode
    Coding process diagram of calibration mode channel programming table
    Flow Chart for calculating the onboard gain radio coefficient
    Image of four gains and adaptive gains in exterior imaging
    Strip noise removal effect diagram
    K-Means algorithm flowchart
    Gains with the highest and second most occurrences and adaptive gain distribution of channel 13
    Schematic diagram of elbow method to search for K value in K-Means classification
    Schematic diagram of K-Means classification results
    Raw data points obtained by classifying and averaging two gain levels in several spectral channels
    Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between MG and LG for channels 1, 2, 3, 14, and 15
    Measurement results of the ratio coefficient between LG and ULG for channels 2, 3, 4, and 5
    Comparison of low gain inversion and high gain output for channel 2 external imaging
    • Table 1. Two gains with highest number of occurrences in each spectral channel

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      Table 1. Two gains with highest number of occurrences in each spectral channel

      ChannelsGain with the most occurrencesGain with the second most occurrencesChannelsGain with the most occurrencesGain with the second most occurrences
      Ch1MGHGCh9ULGLG
      Ch2LGMGCh10LGMG
      Ch3LGMGCh11LGMG
      Ch4LGMGCh12LGMG
      Ch5LGMGCh13ULGLG
      Ch6LGMGCh14LGMG
      Ch7LGULGCh15LGMG
      Ch8ULGLG
    • Table 2. MG/LG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging

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      Table 2. MG/LG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging

      Channels Field experiment proportion coefficientsLab experiment proportion coefficientsMeasurement error of field experiment coefficients
      Ch14.2144.5597.57%
      Ch24.2534.5495.143%
      Ch34.2414.4233.843%
      Ch144.4514.6814.913%
      Ch154.5244.4511.640%
    • Table 3. LG/ULG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging

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      Table 3. LG/ULG adjacent gain ratio coefficient of exterior imaging

      ChannelsField experiment proportion coefficientsLab experiment proportion coefficientsMeasurement error of field experiment coefficients
      Ch23.2643.2510.399%
      Ch33.2583.2730.458%
      Ch43.2683.2640.123%
      Ch53.1793.2602.485%
      Ch123.1963.2632.053%
      Ch133.2483.2780.915%
      Ch143.2523.2580.184%
      Ch153.2703.2590.338%
    • Table 4. Inversion of image quality in outfield imaging

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      Table 4. Inversion of image quality in outfield imaging

      Channels and corresponding gainsNMSESSIMR
      Ch2 MG/LG0.03420.9120.983
      Ch3 MG/LG0.09010.8930.955
      Ch4 LG/ULG0.07650.8780.962
      Ch4 MG/LG0.03990.9890.980
      Ch5 LG/ULG0.06950.8790.965
      Ch5 MG/LG0.05200.9170.974
      Ch6 LG/ULG0.02870.8740.986
      Ch6 MG/LG0.07130.8950.964
      Ch7 LG/ULG0.08530.9490.957
      Ch8 LG/ULG0.08330.9650.958
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    Ze Li, Jun Wei, Xiaoxian Huang, Yuyu Tang. Research on onboard radiation calibration scheme based on pixe-level adaptive gain imaging system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(2): 20230561

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Sep. 11, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 27, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230561

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