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Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 59, Issue 18, 1811001(2022)

Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Convolution Neural Network with Attention Mechanism

Wenhao Chen1, Jing He1、*, and Gang Liu1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan , China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironmental Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan , China
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    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (13)
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    References (22)
    Cited By (4)
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Basic structure of convolutional neural network

    Fig. 1. Basic structure of convolutional neural network

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    Residual structure

    Fig. 2. Residual structure

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    SE module

    Fig. 3. SE module

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    SE-Res block

    Fig. 4. SE-Res block

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    SE-ResNet structure

    Fig. 5. SE-ResNet structure

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    Flase color images. (a) Indian Pines; (b) Pavia University

    Fig. 6. Flase color images. (a) Indian Pines; (b) Pavia University

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    Overall accuracy of different reduction ratio

    Fig. 7. Overall accuracy of different reduction ratio

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    Overall accuracy of different space sizes

    Fig. 8. Overall accuracy of different space sizes

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    Loss and accuracy of training and validation sets of Indian Pines with different sample ratios. (a) 1∶1∶8; (b) 2∶1∶7; (c) 3∶1∶6; (d) 4∶1∶5

    Fig. 9. Loss and accuracy of training and validation sets of Indian Pines with different sample ratios. (a) 1∶1∶8; (b) 2∶1∶7; (c) 3∶1∶6; (d) 4∶1∶5

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    Classification maps for Indian Pines. (a) Ground truth; (b) SVM; (c) 2D-CNN; (d) 3D-CNN; (e) ResNet; (f) SE-ResNet

    Fig. 10. Classification maps for Indian Pines. (a) Ground truth; (b) SVM; (c) 2D-CNN; (d) 3D-CNN; (e) ResNet; (f) SE-ResNet

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    Classification maps for Pavia University. (a) Ground truth; (b) SVM; (c) 2D-CNN; (d) 3D-CNN; (e) ResNet; (f) SE-ResNet

    Fig. 11. Classification maps for Pavia University. (a) Ground truth; (b) SVM; (c) 2D-CNN; (d) 3D-CNN; (e) ResNet; (f) SE-ResNet

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    • Table 1. Classification accuracy and training time of Indian Pines and Pavia University datasets with different sample ratios

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      Table 1. Classification accuracy and training time of Indian Pines and Pavia University datasets with different sample ratios

      Sample ratio1∶1∶82∶1∶73∶1∶64∶1∶5
      Indian PinesOA /%95.2098.4399.4599.61
      AA /%93.2097.1499.1899.23
      Kappa /%94.5298.2099.3799.55
      Train time /s307.27524.31735.64963.75
      Pavia UniversityOA /%99.6599.8999.9399.85
      AA /%99.4499.8099.8899.64
      Kappa /%99.5399.8599.9199.80
      Train time /s673.621147.151627.133922.04

    • Table 2. Classification accuracy of Indian Pines and Pavia University datasets

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      Table 2. Classification accuracy of Indian Pines and Pavia University datasets

      MethodSVM2D-CNN3D-CNNResNetSE-ResNet
      Indian PineOA /%91.4995.7698.3398.2399.45
      AA /%90.1396.2396.3798.0199.18
      Kappa /%90.2995.1698.0997.9899.37
      Pavia UniversityOA /%94.4597.3898.1598.9099.65
      AA /%92.7496.7097.1098.3199.44
      Kappa /%92.6296.5397.5598.5499.53
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    Wenhao Chen, Jing He, Gang Liu. Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Convolution Neural Network with Attention Mechanism[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(18): 1811001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: May. 31, 2021

    Accepted: Jul. 20, 2021

    Published Online: Aug. 22, 2022

    The Author Email: He Jing (xiao00yao@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202259.1811001

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology