Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, Volume. 41, Issue 2, 020301(2023)

Effects of SC dual pulsed-microwaves irradiation on the bioeffects in rats' organs under a mutually perpendicular incidence

Jinyi YE, Jie ZHANG, Hongxin QI, and Xianghui WANG*
Author Affiliations
  • Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Schematic diagram of S-C combined irradiation system
    Content of testosterone, ALT and AST in rats' serum after irradiation (n=6)
    HE staining picture of rats' tissues after irradiation (irradiation group 4)
    Content of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins in rats' tissues after irradiation (n=6); compared with the Sham group, *p<0 .05, **p<0.01
    Relationship between apoptosis response and the number of pulses
    • Table 1. SAR values under different irradiation modes

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      Table 1. SAR values under different irradiation modes

      辐照方式

      Irradiation mode

      SAR /(W‧kg-1

      Brain

      睾丸

      Testis

      心脏

      Heart

      肝脏

      Liver

      SC133.086126.00537.86625.821
      S140.819108.62440.71925.932
      C140.538120.74539.26725.014
    • Table 2. Blood routine of rats after irradiation (n=6)

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      Table 2. Blood routine of rats after irradiation (n=6)

      辐照方式I

      Rradiation mode

      辐照分组

      Irradiation group

      血常规指标 Blood routine index
      RBC / 1012 LHGB / (g‧L-1)WBC / 109 LPLT / 109 L
      Control7.32±0.22146.67±2.894.60±0.891 062±186
      Sham7.35±0.38148.00±3.004.66±1.12975±177
      SC1组 Group 17.36±0.33150.33±2.524.44±1.091 002±118
      2组 Group 27.09±0.64149.00±3.614.55±1.791 059±87
      3组 Group 37.53±0.47148.67±6.514.62±1.981 120±138
      4组 Group 47.12±0.36145.67±5.514.12±1.14993±160
      S1组 Group 17.35±0.13147.67±5.694.61±0.871 134±417
      2组 Group 27.30±0.42146.00±8.554.80±0.94983±135
      3组 Group 37.27±0.31146.00±7.004.37±1.05965±127
      4组 Group 47.00±0.29148.33±8.144.40±1.64976±176
      C1组 Group 17.40±0.19148.00±3.003.92±1.681 018±165
      2组 Group 27.04±0.75146.00±2.654.66±0.961 024±166
      3组 Group 37.41±0.36148.33±4.734.46±0.951 065±129
      4组 Group 47.40±0.13147.00±5.294.51±1.361 070±108
    • Table 3. Statistic results of the nuclear area in the brain, heart, and liver tissues of rats after irradiation

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      Table 3. Statistic results of the nuclear area in the brain, heart, and liver tissues of rats after irradiation

      辐照方式

      Irradiation mode

      辐照分组

      Irradiation group

      细胞核面积 Nuclear area / μm2
      脑Brain心脏Heart肝脏Liver
      Control70.85±5.7242.67±15.2842.68±10.32
      Sham72.36±8.2441.35±12.8944.72±8.65
      SC1组 Group 173.56±8.1943.39±13.0643.38±9.76
      2组 Group 269.89±8.5741.30±15.3745.87±9.86
      3组 Group 371.34±9.2138.72±14.6642.71±10.37
      4组 Group 473.66±8.5941.58±16.3145.03±9.29
      S1组 Group 170.78±7.6537.59±12.6744.69±9.35
      2组 Group 272.15±8.6436.38±10.5742.36±7.41
      3组 Group 372.89±7.4340.57±12.8943.30±8.93
      4组 Group 469.78±9.1544.87±12.1842.07±10.76
      C1组 Group 173.45±7.6942.47±18.0544.58±11.83
      2组 Group 272.36±8.4541.74±15.8642.87±9.39
      3组 Group 373.48±8.1738.26±13.5640.62±10.56
      4组 Group 471.95±8.2440.36±17.8442.91±8.69
    • Table 4. Johnson score of rats testis after irradiation

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      Table 4. Johnson score of rats testis after irradiation

      辐照方式 Irradiation mode辐照分组 Irradiation groupJohnson评分 Johnson score
      Control9.55±0.48
      Sham9.64±0.72
      SC1组 Group 19.58±0.36
      2组 Group 29.61±0.47
      3组 Group 39.53±0.28
      4组 Group 49.62±0.75
      S1组 Group 19.63±0.57
      2组 Group 29.59±0.35
      3组 Group 39.58±0.61
      4组 Group 49.62±0.43
      C1组 Group 19.57±0.54
      2组 Group 29.63±0.40
      3组 Group 39.64±0.49
      4组 Group 49.59±0.62
    • Table 5. SA values in rats' tissues under different pulse numbers

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      Table 5. SA values in rats' tissues under different pulse numbers

      辐照分组

      Irradiation group

      辐照方式

      Irradiation mode

      SA / (J‧kg-1)
      脑Brain睾丸Testis心脏Heart肝脏Liver
      1组 Group 1SC2.11×10-41.81×10-45.89×10-53.75×10-5
      S2.00×10-41.89×10-45.70×10-53.87×10-5
      C2.12×10-41.63×10-46.11×10-53.89×10-5
      2组 Group 2SC5.27×10-44.53×10-41.47×10-49.38×10-5
      S4.99×10-44.73×10-41.43×10-49.68×10-5
      C5.29×10-44.07×10-41.53×10-49.72×10-5
      3组 Group 3SC2.11×10-31.81×10-35.89×10-43.75×10-4
      S2.00×10-31.89×10-35.70×10-43.87×10-4
      C2.12×10-31.63×10-36.11×10-43.89×10-4
      4组 Group 4SC2.11×10-21.81×10-25.89×10-33.75×10-3
      S2.00×10-21.89×10-25.70×10-33.87×10-3
      C2.12×10-21.63×10-26.11×10-33.89×10-3
    • Table 6. Theoretical temperature rise of rats tissues under different irradiation modes

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      Table 6. Theoretical temperature rise of rats tissues under different irradiation modes

      辐照分组

      Irradiation group

      辐照方式

      Irradiation mode

      辐照后的理论温升 /℃ Theoretical temperature rise after irradiation
      脑Brain睾丸Testis心脏Heart肝脏Liver
      1组 Group 1SC0.67×10-40.58×10-40.19×10-40.12×10-4
      S0.63×10-40.60×10-40.18×10-40.12×10-4
      C0.67×10-40.52×10-40.19×10-40.12×10-4
      2组 Group 2SC0.17×10-30.14×10-30.47×10-40.30×10-4
      S0.16×10-30.15×10-30.45×10-40.31×10-4
      C0.17×10-30.13×10-30.48×10-40.30×10-4
      3组 Group 3SC0.67×10-30.58×10-30.19×10-30.12×10-3
      S0.63×10-30.60×10-30.18×10-30.12×10-3
      C0.67×10-30.52×10-30.19×10-30.12×10-3
      4组 Group 4SC0.010.58×10-40.19×10-20.12×10-2
      S0.010.010.18×10-20.12×10-2
      C0.010.010.19×10-20.12×10-2
    • Table 7. Amplitude of internal field strength in rats tissues under different irradiation modes

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      Table 7. Amplitude of internal field strength in rats tissues under different irradiation modes

      辐照方式Irradiation mode组织的内场场强幅值E / (kV‧m-1) Amplitude of internal field strength of tissue E
      脑 Brain睾丸 Testis心脏 Heart肝脏 Liver
      SC11.3010.135.735.33
      S12.2211.566.235.91
      C10.308.485.184.68
    • Table 8. Two-way ANOVA results of Bax changes in rats testis caused by number of pulses and irradiation modes

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      Table 8. Two-way ANOVA results of Bax changes in rats testis caused by number of pulses and irradiation modes

      Source

      Ⅲ类平方和

      Class III sum of squares

      自由度

      Degree of f reedom

      均方

      Mean square

      F

      显著性

      Significance

      脉冲数Number of pulses0.12030.04020.2180.000
      波源Wave source0.00120.0000.1670.848

      脉冲数×波源

      Number of pulses × Wave source

      0.00160.0000.1240.992
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    Jinyi YE, Jie ZHANG, Hongxin QI, Xianghui WANG. Effects of SC dual pulsed-microwaves irradiation on the bioeffects in rats' organs under a mutually perpendicular incidence[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2023, 41(2): 020301

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Oct. 25, 2022

    Accepted: Dec. 16, 2022

    Published Online: Jul. 24, 2023

    The Author Email: WANG Xianghui (xhwang@phy.ecnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2022-0109

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