Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 4, 0400007(2024)

Research Progress of Wide Color Gamut Video Image Technology

Qi Liu*, Jing Yang, and Wenyuan Li
Author Affiliations
  • School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Color chromaticity diagram of a tennis ball and its partial enlargement
    Comparison of the same image displayed on HDTV and UHDTV
    Prediction of the popularity of wide color gamut display devices from 2015 to 2023
    CIE 1931 RGB color mixing curves
    CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram of the standard color gamut, Pointer color gamut, and a variety of wide color gamut standards
    Imaging and color difference comparison of RGB, CMY, and RGBCY[36]. (a) Ground truth; (b) RGBCY imaging; (c) RGB imaging; (d) CMY imaging; (e) ground truth color difference; (f) RGBCY color difference; (g) RGB color difference; (h) CMY color difference
    Display and sub-pixel structure of RGB and RGBY. (a) Conventional RGB; (b) four-primary-color RGBY
    Color generation of the spatiotemporal four-primary-color approach[31]
    RGB, RGBCY, and RGBCMY color filter arrays. (a) RGB; (b) RGBCY; (c) RGBCMY RGB:CMY=1∶1; (d) RGBCMY RGB∶CMY=3∶1
    • Table 1. Standard color gamut and common wide color gamut standards

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      Table 1. Standard color gamut and common wide color gamut standards

      Color gamutYearInstitutionVisible color gamut coverage /%Pointer color gamut coverage /%
      BT.7091990ITU33.270.2
      Adobe RGB1998Adobe38.780.3
      ProPhoto RGB1999Kodak> 90100
      DCI-P32007SMPTE41.785.5
      BT.20202012ITU57.299.7
    • Table 2. Standard color gamut and common wide color gamut standard chromaticity parameters

      View table

      Table 2. Standard color gamut and common wide color gamut standard chromaticity parameters

      Color gamutBT.709Adobe RGBProPhoto RGBDCI-P3BT.2020
      Coordinates(CIE 1931)xyxyxyxyxy
      R0.6400.3300.6400.3300.7350.2650.6800.3200.7080.292
      G0.3000.6000.2100.7100.1600.8400.2650.6900.1700.797
      B0.1500.0600.1500.0600.0370.0000.1500.0600.1310.046
      Coordinates(CIE 1976)u´v´u´v´u´v´u´v´u´v´
      R0.4510.5230.4510.5230.6230.5060.4960.5260.5560.517
      G0.1250.5630.0760.5760.0500.5920.0990.5780.0560.587
      B0.1750.1580.1750.1580.0500.0000.1750.1580.1600.126
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    Qi Liu, Jing Yang, Wenyuan Li. Research Progress of Wide Color Gamut Video Image Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(4): 0400007

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Apr. 10, 2023

    Accepted: Jun. 1, 2023

    Published Online: Feb. 6, 2024

    The Author Email: Liu Qi (lq_67@tju.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231063

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