Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 52, Issue 6, 0612001(2023)

High-precision Measurement for a Quantum Dot Encoder Based on Triangular-wave Skeleton Extraction of Coding Patterns

Zhiliang WU1... Nian CAI1,*, Weicheng OU2, Xiaona CHEN1 and Han WANG2 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 2School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Displacement measurement principle of quantum dot encoder[31]
    Signal capture system for the quantum dot encoder
    Pipeline of the proposed measurement method
    Contour detection of the coding pattern
    Skeleton extraction of the coding pattern
    Displacement measurement
    Radial basis function neural network
    Measurement system of the quantum dot encoder
    Comparisons of different waveform fittings
    Measurement errors obtained by five methods
    • Table 1. Hardware and software environment configurations of the displacement measurement method

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      Table 1. Hardware and software environment configurations of the displacement measurement method

      Equipment and softwareParameters
      CPUAMD Ryzen 7 5800 8-Core 3.40 GHz
      GPUNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB
      Operating systemWindows 10
      OpenCV4.0.1
      Python3.6
    • Table 2. Comparisons of fitting results via different waveforms

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      Table 2. Comparisons of fitting results via different waveforms

      WaveformRMSE/pixelAmplitude/pixel
      Square wave106.2473
      Sine wave37.99171
      Triangular wave38.49207
    • Table 3. Comparisons of error compensation for the quantum dot encoder via different neural networks

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      Table 3. Comparisons of error compensation for the quantum dot encoder via different neural networks

      MethodRMSE/μmMax error/μmVariance/μm2CI
      BPNN11.56221.54336.617[-23.568,6.0183]
      LSTM21.92048.190133.512[-15.499,46.129]
      RBFNN0.5510.9880.183[-1.193,0.885]
    • Table 4. Ablation experiments

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      Table 4. Ablation experiments

      MethodRMSE/μmMax error/μmRep error/μmVariance/μm2CIRunning time/ms
      Pre 3110.16630.1745±8.69541.49[-20.875,18.813]42.13
      Pre+BTVS18.14254.800±33.476135.838[-39.243,16.989]20.17
      Pre+TWSE6.35219.741±0.87014.853[-12.568,2.410]46.17
      Pre+RBFNN3.48816.426±13.3956.336[-7.008,6.668]43.35
      Ours0.5510.988±0.8700.183[-1.193,0.885]24.32
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    Zhiliang WU, Nian CAI, Weicheng OU, Xiaona CHEN, Han WANG. High-precision Measurement for a Quantum Dot Encoder Based on Triangular-wave Skeleton Extraction of Coding Patterns[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(6): 0612001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Dec. 22, 2022

    Accepted: Feb. 20, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 27, 2023

    The Author Email: CAI Nian (cainian@gdut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235206.0612001

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