<trans-title xml:lang="en">Current Status and Prospects of Additive Manufacturing of Flexible Piezoelectric Materials</trans-title>

Xiangxia WEI; Xiaofei ZHANG; Kailong XU; Zhangwei CHEN

doi:10.15541/jim20240050

Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 39, Issue 9, 965(2024)

Current Status and Prospects of Additive Manufacturing of Flexible Piezoelectric Materials

Xiangxia WEI1... Xiaofei ZHANG1, Kailong XU2 and Zhangwei CHEN3,* |Show fewer author(s)

¹1. Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute for Future (IFF), School of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China

²2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China

³3. Additive Manufacturing Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China

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Figures & Tables(11)

1. Overview of additive manufacturing of flexible piezoelectric materials

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2. Summary of classification of piezoelectric materials

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3. Schematic diagrams of additive manufacturing processes

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4. Schematic diagrams of multi-layer structures of flexible piezoelectric materials

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5. Schematic diagrams of porous structures of flexible piezoelectric materials

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6. Schematic diagrams of interdigital structures of flexible piezoelectric materials

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7. Application of 3D-printed flexible piezoelectric materials in energy harvesting

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8. Application of 3D-printed flexible piezoelectric materials in piezoelectric sensing

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9. Application of 3D-printed flexible piezoelectric materials in human-computer interaction

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10. Application of 3D-printed flexible piezoelectric materials in bioengineering

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Table 1. Performance comparison of piezoelectric energy harvesters manufactured by 3D printing technology

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Table 1. Performance comparison of piezoelectric energy harvesters manufactured by 3D printing technology

Material	Filler	3D printing method	Fraction (β phase)/%	d₃₃(d₃₁)/(pC·N^-1)	Output voltage	Output current	Ref.
PVDF	BT (10%)	DIW	78	-	4 V	-	[43]
PVDF	TrFE (30%)	DIW	75-80	-	298.3 mV	-	[67]
PVDF	GR (0.03%)	DIW	61.52	d₃₃=-8.7	0.35 V	-	[70]
PVDF	GR (1.5%)	SLS	-	-	16.97 V	274 nA	[71]
PVDF	BT/Ag	SLS	-	-	10 V	142 nA	[72]
PVDF	BT/Carbon	SLS	92.2	-	5.7 V	79.8 nA	[73]
PVDF	BT (30%)	FDM	84.9	d₃₃=4.2	11.5 V	220 nA	[35]
PVDF	IL	FDM	93.3	-	8.69 V	90.8 nA	[74]
PVDF	TPPC (5%)	FDM	83.8	d₃₃=11.85	6.62 V	108.15 nA/cm²	[67]
PVDF	BT₂	FDM	95.9	-	10.9 V	126.9 nA	[75]
PVDF	IL (2%)	FDM	90	-	6 V	83 nA	[76]
PVDF	IL (15%)	FDM	97.4	-	8.2 V	300 nA	[77]
PVDF	No fillers	FDM	56.83	d₃₁=0.048	-	0.106 nA	[78]
PDMS	MWCNTs	DIW	-	d₃₃=1070	550 mV	-	[39]
PDMS	BaTiO₃	DIW	-	-	80 V	25 mA	[33]
PDMS	PNN-PZT	DIW	-	d₃₃=24	5 V	0.1 μA	[62]
PDMS	BT (80%)	DIW	-	-	45 V	2.7 μA	[40]
PVDF	TrFE	IJP	-	-	3.6 V	2.3μA	[53]

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Xiangxia WEI, Xiaofei ZHANG, Kailong XU, Zhangwei CHEN. Current Status and Prospects of Additive Manufacturing of Flexible Piezoelectric Materials[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(9): 965

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