Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 50, Issue 12, 1201003(2021)

Characteristics of Blue-green Laser Downlink Cross-media Transmission under Different Weather Conditions

Cong LI1... Ruiman YUAN2, Hong GAO2, Tinglu ZHANG2,*, Bo SUN1, Te CHEN1 and Guixing CAO1 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Telecommunication and Navigation Satellites, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
  • 2Department of Marine Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao , Shandong 266100, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Scattering phase functions of different types of aerosol
    Scattering phase functions of two typical clouds
    Absorption coefficient of pure water
    Volume scattering function of clean ocean water
    Flow chart of Monte Carlo simulation
    Laser transmission characteristics above sea surface under different weather conditions
    Laser angular distributions below sea surface under different weather conditions
    Laser angular distributions in seawater under different weather conditions with wind speed of 10 m/s
    Laser angular distributions at 20 m, 60 m and 100 m depths with wind speed of 10 m/s
    Beam characteristics in seawater under different weather conditions with wind speed of 10 m/s
    Spot center energy at different depths under different weather conditions with wind speed of 10 m/s
    Beam characteristics at 20 m and 100 m depths with wind speed of 10 m/s
    • Table 1. Vertical distribution and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols with wavelength of 532 nm

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      Table 1. Vertical distribution and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols with wavelength of 532 nm

      HeightAerosol typeAttenuation coefficient/m-1Single scattering probability
      0~2 km, boundary layerMaritime1.3×10-41.00
      2~12 km, troposphereContinental5.0×10-60.86
      12~50 km, stratosphereH2SO41.3×10-71.00
    • Table 2. Refractive indices of different components of continental aerosol

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      Table 2. Refractive indices of different components of continental aerosol

      Wavelength/nmDust-likeWater-solubleSoot
      5321.530-8.00×10-3i1.530-6.00×10-3i1.750-0.450i
    • Table 3. Vertical distribution and optical properties of clouds with wavelength of 532 nm

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      Table 3. Vertical distribution and optical properties of clouds with wavelength of 532 nm

      TypeCloud base height/mThickness/mAttenuation coefficient/m-1Single scattering probabilityVisibility/m
      Stratus (maritime)1 0003004.18×10-2170
      Cirrus6 0008006.62×10-314 000
    • Table 4. Simulation input parameters

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      Table 4. Simulation input parameters

      TransmitterReceiverChannel
      Gaussian distribution

      Area: 1 m2

      Depth: 20 m, 60 m and 100 m

      Weather conditions:
      Divergent angle: 300 µradclear day (visibility 20 km),
      Beam width: 20 mmcloudy day (stratus, cirrus)
      Wavelength: 532 nmWater type: JII (0.5 mg/m3
      Height: 36 000 kmWind speed: 1 m/s, 5 m/s, 10 m/s, 15 m/s
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    Cong LI, Ruiman YUAN, Hong GAO, Tinglu ZHANG, Bo SUN, Te CHEN, Guixing CAO. Characteristics of Blue-green Laser Downlink Cross-media Transmission under Different Weather Conditions[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2021, 50(12): 1201003

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    Paper Information

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    Received: May. 6, 2021

    Accepted: Aug. 10, 2021

    Published Online: Jan. 25, 2022

    The Author Email: ZHANG Tinglu (zhangtl@ouc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20215012.1201003

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