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Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 11, Issue 12, 121601(2013)

Emission enhancement in Er3+/Pr3+-codoped germanate glasses and their use as a 2.7-mm laser material

Xiangtan Li, Xueqiang Liu, Liyan Zhang, Lili Hu, and Junjie Zhang
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CLP Journals

[1] Qian Zhang, Liangbi Su, Dapeng Jiang, Fengkai Ma, Zhipeng Qin, Guoqiang Xie, Jiangang Zheng, Qinghua Deng, Wanguo Zheng, Liejia Qian, Jun Xu. Highly efficient continuous-wave laser operation of laser diode-pumped Nd,Y:CaF2 crystals[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2015, 13(7): 071402

[2] Rong Chen, Ying Tian, Bingpeng Li, Xufeng Jing, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu, Hellmut Eckert, Xianghua Zhang. Thermal and luminescent properties of 2 μm emission in thulium-sensitized holmium-doped silicate-germanate glass[J]. Photonics Research, 2016, 4(6): 214

[3] Tianfeng Xue, Liyan Zhang, Lei Wen, Meisong Liao, Lili Hu. Er3+-doped fluorogallate glass for mid-infrared applications[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2015, 13(8): 081602

[4] Weichuan Gao, Yu Tong, Yunxia Yang, Guorong Chen. Monochromic orange emission of Pr3+ ions in phosphate glass[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2015, 13(10): 101602

[5] Feifei Huang, Xueqiang Liu, Weiwei Li, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Energy transfer mechanism in Er3+ doped fluoride glass sensitized by Tm3+ or Ho3+ for 2.7-\mu m emission[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2014, 12(5): 051601

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[1] Longfei Wang, Dongbing He, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Nd3+-doped soft glass double-clad fibers with a hexagonal inner cladding. Laser Physics, 25, 045108(2015).

[2] Huili Zhang, Dunlu Sun, Jianqiao Luo, Fang Peng, Zhongqing Fang, Xuyao Zhao, Maojie Cheng, Qingli Zhang, Qiang Guo, Shaotang Yin. Growth, structure, and spectroscopic properties of a Cr3+, Tm3+, Ho3+, and Pr3+co-doped LuYAG single crystal for 2.9 μm laser. CrystEngComm, 18, 5826(2016).

[3] Feifei Huang, Xia Li, Xueqiang Liu, Junjie Zhang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Sensitizing effect of Ho3+ on the Er3+: 2.7μm-emission in fluoride glass. Optical Materials, 36, 921(2014).

[4] Ge Li, Lini Li, Xinyu Huang, Junzhou Tang, Shixun Dai, Guoxiang Wang, Tiefeng Xu, Qing Jiao. Er^3+ doped and Er^3+/Pr^3+ co-doped gallium-antimony-sulphur chalcogenide glasses for infrared applications. Optical Materials Express, 6, 3849(2016).

[5] Longfei Wang, Dongbing He, Suya Feng, Chunlei Yu, Lili Hu, Jianrong Qiu, Danping Chen. Phosphate ytterbium-doped single-mode all-solid photonic crystal fiber with output power of 13.8?W. Scientific Reports, 5, 8490(2015).

[6] Feifei Huang, Ying Tian, Huanhuan Li, Shiqing Xu, Junjie Zhang. Ho^3+/Er^3+ co-doped fluoride glass sensitized by Tm^3+ pumped by a 1550??nm laser diode for efficient 20??μm laser applications. Optics Letters, 40, 4297(2015).

[7] Fangze Chen, Tao Wei, Xufeng Jing, Ying Tian, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu. Investigation of mid-infrared emission characteristics and energy transfer dynamics in Er3+ doped oxyfluoride tellurite glass. Scientific Reports, 5, 10676(2015).

[8] Fengchao Wang, Ying Tian, Muzhi Cai, Xufeng Jing, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu. Glass forming ability and enhanced 2.7μm emission of erbium ions in TeO2 doped fluoroaluminate glass. Optical Materials, 48, 133(2015).

[9] Muzhi Cai, Beier Zhou, Fengchao Wang, Ying Tian, Jiajia Zhou, Shiqing Xu, Junjie Zhang. Mid-infrared emission and quantitative analysis of energy transfer processes in Er3+ doped oxyfluogermanate glasses. Journal of Applied Physics, 117, 243106(2015).

[10] Ruijie Cao, Yu Lu, Ying Tian, Feifei Huang, Yanyan Guo, Shiqing Xu, Junjie Zhang. 2 μm emission performance in Tm3+/Er3+ codoped silicate glasses under 800 nm and 980 nm excitation. Infrared Physics & Technology, 81, 21(2017).

[11] Muzhi Cai, Tao Wei, Beier Zhou, Ying Tian, Jiajia Zhou, Shiqing Xu, Junjie Zhang. Analysis of energy transfer process based emission spectra of erbium doped germanate glasses for mid-infrared laser materials. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 626, 165(2015).

[12] Linling Tan, Shiliang Kang, Zhiwen Pan, Yanfei Zhang, Yuanzheng Yue, Shanhui Xu, Mingying Peng, Lothar Wondraczek. Topo‐Chemical Tailoring of Tellurium Quantum Dot Precipitation from Supercooled Polyphosphates for Broadband Optical Amplification. Advanced Optical Materials, 4, 1624(2016).

[13] Qingyang Tang, Haiping Xia, Jianli Zhang, Baojiu Chen. Enhanced luminescence at 27??μm of Na_5Lu_9F_32 single crystals co-doped Er^3+/Pr^3+ grown by Bridgman method. Applied Optics, 56, 5786(2017).

[14] Houping Xia, Jianghe Feng, Yan Wang, Jianfu Li, Yuexia Ji, Zhitai Jia, Chaoyang Tu. The effects of Ho3+ and Pr3+ ions on the spectroscopic properties of Er3+ doped SrGdGa3O7 crystals used in mid-infrared lasers. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 48, 435106(2015).

[15] Feifei Huang, Weiwei Li, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Physical, chemical, and optical properties of Er^3+-doped low Al(PO_3)_3/Al(H_2PO_4)_3 modified fluoroaluminate glasses for 27??μm application. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 31, 1137(2014).

[16] Zhijiang Che, Jian Zhang, Baiyi Wu, Qiangqiang Hu, Wenxiang Mu, Yanru Yin, Zhitai Jia. Investigation of Y2.1Er0.9(ScxGa1?x)5O12 Matrix Components on the Spectral Properties around 3.0 μm by Micro-Pulling-Down Method. Crystals, 9, 138(2019).

[17] Peixiong Zhang, Min Xu, Lianhan Zhang, Jiaqi Hong, Xianyong Wang, Yaqi Wang, Guangzhu Chen, Yin Hang. Intense 289 μm emission from Dy^3+/Yb^3+-codoped PbF_2 crystal by 970 nm laser diode pumping. Optics Express, 23, 27786(2015).

[18] Feifei Huang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Observation of 2.8μm emission from diode-pumped Dy3+-doped fluoroaluminate glasses modified by TeO2. Ceramics International, 40, 12869(2014).

[19] Rong Chen, Ying Tian, Bingpeng Li, Xufeng Jing, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu, Hellmut Eckert, Xianghua Zhang. Thermal and luminescent properties of 2??μm emission in thulium-sensitized holmium-doped silicate-germanate glass. Photonics Research, 4, 214(2016).

[20] Ya-Pei Peng, Chuanfeng Wang, Xinqiang Yuan, Long Zhang. Er 3+ -doped oxyfluorogallate glass for 2.7 μm solid-state lasers. Journal of Luminescence, 172, 331(2016).

[21] Feifei Huang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. NIR to visible upconversion in Er3+-doped fluoride glass under 1550 and 980nm excitations. Ceramics International, 41, 189(2015).

[22] Ming Li, Xueqiang Liu, Yanyan Guo, Wei Hao, Lili Hu, Junjie Zhang. ～2μm fluorescence radiative dynamics and energy transfer between Er3+ and Tm3+ ions in silicate glass. Materials Research Bulletin, 51, 263(2014).

[23] Xueqiang Liu, Feifei Huang, Jimeng Cheng, Xiaokang Fan, Song Gao, Junjie Zhang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Investigation on Er3+/Ho3+ co-doped silicate glass for ~2μm fiber lasers. Journal of Luminescence, 162, 197(2015).

[24] Feifei Huang, Yu Zhang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Judd–Ofelt analysis and energy transfer processes of Er3+ and Nd3+ doped fluoroaluminate glasses with low phosphate content. Optical Materials, 38, 167(2014).

[25] Yuhao Wang, Cong Jiang, Peixiong Zhang, Siqi Zhu, Yi Zheng, Zhen Li, Yin Hang, Zhenqiang Chen. Bandwidth enhancement of ～3?μm emission and energy transfer mechanism in Yb3+/Ho3+/Dy3+ co-doped PbF2 crystal. Journal of Luminescence, 212, 160(2019).

[26] Song Gao, Pei-Wen Kuan, Xueqiang Liu, Danping Chen, Meisong Liao, Lili Hu. $\sim 2$ -$\mu \text{m}$ Single-Mode Laser Output in Tm3+-Doped Tellurium Germanate Double-Cladding Fiber. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 27, 1702(2015).

[27] Xiao Li, Peixiong Zhang, Hao Yin, Siqi Zhu, Zhen Li, Yin Hang, Zhenqiang Chen. Sensitization and deactivation effects of Nd3+ on the Er3+: 27 μm emission in PbF2 crystal. Optical Materials Express, 9, 1698(2019).

[28] Feifei Huang, Yaoyao Ma, Liwan Liu, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Enhanced 2.7μm emission of Er3+-doped low hydroxyl fluoroaluminate–tellurite glass. Journal of Luminescence, 158, 81(2015).

[29] Xueqiang Liu, Feifei Huang, Song Gao, Xin Wang, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Compositional investigation of ～2μm luminescence of Ho3+-doped lead silicate glass. Materials Research Bulletin, 71, 11(2015).

[30] Yanyan Guo, Xiuling Liu, Huisheng Duan, Yongshuo Yang, Guoying Zhao, Feifei Huang, Gongxun Bai, Junjie Zhang. Optimization by energy transfer process of 2.7?μm emission in highly Er3+-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses. Infrared Physics & Technology, 99, 49(2019).

[31] Mukul C. Paul, S. Bysakh, Shyamal Das, Anirban Dhar, M. Pal, S. K. Bhadra, J. K. Sahu, A. V. Kir’yanov, F. d’Acapito. Recent Developments in Rare-Earths Doped Nano-Engineered Glass Based Optical Fibers for High Power Fiber Lasers. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, 75, 195(2016).

[32] Peixiong Zhang, Baitao Zhang, Jiaqi Hong, Lianhan Zhang, Jingliang He, Yin Hang. Enhanced emission of 286 μm from diode-pumped Ho^3+/Yb^3+-codoped PbF_2 crystal. Optics Express, 23, 3920(2015).

[33] Feifei Huang, Xueqiang Liu, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Spectroscopic properties and energy transfer parameters of Er3+- doped fluorozirconate and oxyfluoroaluminate glasses. Scientific Reports, 4, 5053(2015).

[34] Song Gao, Xiaokang Fan, Xueqiang Liu, Meisong Liao, Lili Hu. Mechanical and ～2μm emission properties of Tm3+-doped GeO2–TeO2 (or SiO2)–PbO–CaO glasses. Optical Materials, 45, 167(2015).

[35] Caizhi Wang, Ying Tian, Huanhuan Li, Qunhuo Liu, Feifei Huang, Bingpeng Li, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu. Mid-infrared photo-luminescence and energy transfer around 2.8 μm from Dy3+/Tm3+ co-doped tellurite glass. Infrared Physics & Technology, 85, 128(2017).

[36] Xue Wang, Fengguang Lou, Shikai Wang, Chunlei Yu, Danping Chen, Lili Hu. Spectroscopic properties of Tm3+/Al3+ co-doped sol–gel silica glass. Optical Materials, 42, 287(2015).

[37] Bingpeng Li, Tao Wei, Ying Tian, Xufeng Jing, Fangze Chen, Fengchao Wang, Junjie Zhang, Muzhi Cai, Shiqing Xu. Tunable mid-infrared luminescence from Er3+-doped germanate glass. Luminescence, 30, 707(2015).

[38] Lingling Shen, Ning Wang, Aoju Dou, Yangjian Cai, Ying Tian, Feifei Huang, Shiqing Xu, Junjie Zhang. Broadband ～3?μm mid-infrared emission in Dy3+/Yb3+ co-doped germanate glasses. Optical Materials, 75, 274(2018).

[39] Xiaokang Fan, Kefeng Li, Xia Li, Peiwen Kuan, Xin Wang, Lili Hu. Spectroscopic properties of 2.7 μm emission in Er 3+ doped telluride glasses and fibers. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 615, 475(2014).

[40] Ho Kim Dan, Nguyen Le Thai, Le Duy Tin, Jianbei Qiu, Dacheng Zhou, Qing Jiao. Enhanced near/mid-infrared emission bands centered at ～1.54 and ～2.73?μm of Er3+-doped in transparent silicate glass-ceramics via Mn2+-Yb3+ dimer. Infrared Physics & Technology, 95, 33(2018).

[41] Longfei Wang, Dongbing He, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Heavily Yb-doped phosphate fiber with hexagonal inner cladding prepared by the stack-and-draw method. Laser Physics, 25, 035102(2015).

[42] Tao Wei, Cong Tian, Muzhi Cai, Ying Tian, Xufeng Jing, Junjie Zhang, Shiqing Xu. Broadband 2μm fluorescence and energy transfer evaluation in Ho3+/Er3+ codoped germanosilicate glass. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 161, 95(2015).

[43] Longfei Wang, Dongbing He, Suya Feng, Chunlei Yu, Lili Hu, Danping Chen. Ytterbium-doped phosphate glass single mode photonic crystal fiber with all solid structure. Optical Materials Express, 5, 742(2015).

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Xiangtan Li, Xueqiang Liu, Liyan Zhang, Lili Hu, Junjie Zhang. Emission enhancement in Er3+/Pr3+-codoped germanate glasses and their use as a 2.7-mm laser material[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2013, 11(12): 121601

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Received: Aug. 29, 2013

Accepted: Oct. 17, 2013

Published Online: Nov. 25, 2013

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DOI:10.3788/col201311.121601

Topics

laser devices and laser physics
Lasers and Laser Optics
Laser physics
laser manufacturing
Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology