Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 52, Issue 8, 0822001(2023)

Design and Optimization of Dual-focal Vehicle Head-up Display Optical System Based on Single-optical Machine

Jinwei REN1... Xiaowei CHEN2, Bo WANG2, Yan CAO2, Yihan SUN1, Xinyu LI1 and Shenjiang WU1,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Optoelectronics Engineering,Xi'an Technological University,Xi'an 710021,China
  • 2FORYOU Multimedia Electronics Co.,Ltd,Huizhou 516006,China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Coaxial reflected optical path
    Schematic diagram of virtual image display
    Schematic diagram of dual optical path AR-HUD optical architecture
    Schematic diagram of DLP photo-mechanical decomposition image source structurer
    Three dimensional layout of dual optical path AR-HUD and point taking diagram of Eyebox
    Dot-column diagram of virtual focal plane at different projection positions
    MTF curve of virtual focal plane at different projection positions
    Mesh distortion plot of virtual focal plane at different projection positions
    Contrast curve of virtual image projected at the center position of the eye box
    UI simulation effect
    • Table 1. Design parameters of dual optical path AR-HUD optical system

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      Table 1. Design parameters of dual optical path AR-HUD optical system

      HUD system parametersParameter value
      VID/mFar:7.5;Near:3.8
      FOV/(°)Far:10°×3°;Near:4°×1°
      Lower perspective/(°)Far:1.6°;Near:4.6°
      EYEBOX/mm130×50
      DLP/inch5.74
      Wavelength/μm0.55
      Distortion/%<5
    • Table 2. Fitting data of windshield

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      Table 2. Fitting data of windshield

      SurfaceRadiusA1A2A3A4A5A6A7
      Windshield-8 370.069-2.066-0.0120.039-1.1970.457-1.3440.013
    • Table 5. System tolerance allocation

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      Table 5. System tolerance allocation

      Tolerance parametersRadius of curvature/mmSpacing/mmX direction offset/mmY direction offset/mmThe amount of rotation on the X axis/(°)The amount of rotation on the Y axis/(°)
      Front windscreen10.20.20.20.20.2
      Primary mirror10.20.20.20.20.2
      Secondary mirror10.20.20.20.20.2
    • Table 6. Results of Monte Carlo analysis

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      Table 6. Results of Monte Carlo analysis

      Percentage/%Far projection optical path MTF valueNear projection optical path MTF value
      900.641 038 410.747 032 07
      800.641 790 260.747 636 64
      500.643 107 510.748 615 63
      200.668 274 130.749 260 67
      100.685 100 220.749 542 14
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    Jinwei REN, Xiaowei CHEN, Bo WANG, Yan CAO, Yihan SUN, Xinyu LI, Shenjiang WU. Design and Optimization of Dual-focal Vehicle Head-up Display Optical System Based on Single-optical Machine[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(8): 0822001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical Design and Fabrication

    Received: Nov. 30, 2022

    Accepted: Mar. 6, 2023

    Published Online: Sep. 26, 2023

    The Author Email: WU Shenjiang (wsj@xatu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235208.0822001

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