Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 56, Issue 24, 241502(2019)

Facial Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Cosine Distance Loss Function

Huihua Wu, Hansong Su, Gaohua Liu*, Shen Li, and Xiao Su
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Schematic of mini-Xception network structure
    Depth feature diagrams learned by three loss functions. (a) Softmax loss; (b) Center loss; (c) Island loss
    Comparison of traditional Softmax loss function and AM-Softmax loss function
    Shematic of classification boundaries of Island loss function and loss function based on cosine distance
    Confusion matrix of experimental results of network model based on cosine distance loss function
    • Table 1. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when s=10 and m takes different values

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      Table 1. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when s=10 and m takes different values

      mAccuracy /%
      0.2580.771
      0.3080.893
      0.3581.578
      0.4079.985
      0.4579.341
      0.5078.432
    • Table 2. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when m=0.35 and s takes different values

      View table

      Table 2. Accuracy of facial expression recognition when m=0.35 and s takes different values

      sAccuracy /%
      580.443
      1081.578
      1582.811
      2083.196
      2581.239
      3080.025
    • Table 3. Accuracy of facial expression recognition under different loss functions

      View table

      Table 3. Accuracy of facial expression recognition under different loss functions

      MethodAccuracy /%
      DLP-CNN80.897
      GAN-Inpainting81.874
      Softmax loss78.725
      Island loss81.813
      Cosine distance loss83.196
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    Huihua Wu, Hansong Su, Gaohua Liu, Shen Li, Xiao Su. Facial Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Cosine Distance Loss Function[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(24): 241502

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Apr. 25, 2019

    Accepted: Jun. 5, 2019

    Published Online: Nov. 26, 2019

    The Author Email: Liu Gaohua (suppig@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP56.241502

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