<trans-title>Spatio-temporal evolution of tourist attractions and formation of their clusters in China since 2001</trans-title>

Zhizhong NING; Ting WANG; Xuechun YANG

doi:10.11821/dlyj020190452

Geographical Research, Volume. 39, Issue 7, 1654(2020)

Spatio-temporal evolution of tourist attractions and formation of their clusters in China since 2001

Zhizhong NING¹, Ting WANG^1、*, and Xuechun YANG²

Author Affiliations

¹Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

²College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

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Figures & Tables(13)

Fig. 1. Spatial distribution of A-grade tourist attractions of China in 2001-2016

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Fig. 2. Standard deviation elliptic variogram of A-grade tourist attractions of China in 2001-2016

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Fig. 3. Kernel density of A-grade tourist attractions of China in 2001-2016

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Fig. 4. Nearest neighbor index of A-grade tourist attractions of China in 2001-2016

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Fig. 5. The relationship between the kernel density of A-grade tourist attractions of China and the per capita GDP of each province in 2016

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Fig. 6. Spatio-temporal evolution of the kernel density of Beijing and South Jiangsu tourist attraction clusters in 2001-2016

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Fig. 7. The layer structure of kernel density of tourist attraction clusters of China in 2016

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Table 1. [in Chinese]
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Table 1. [in Chinese]
总数量 5A 4A 3A 2A 1A
2001年 550 0 187 108 213 42
2006年 1740 0 623 526 531 60
2011年 5573 130 1814 1840 1661 128
2016年 9820 228 3033 4110 2344 105

Table 2. The number of tourist attractions of China on the east and west sides of Hu Line
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Table 2. The number of tourist attractions of China on the east and west sides of Hu Line
胡焕庸线以东胡焕庸线以西
景区数量（个）占比（%）景区数量（个）占比（%）
2001年 489 88.91 61 11.09
2006年 1503 86.38 237 13.62
2011年 4846 86.96 727 13.04
2016年 8612 87.70 1208 12.30

Table 3. Gravity change of A-grade tourist attractions of China

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Table 3. Gravity change of A-grade tourist attractions of China

	2001年	2006年	2011年	2016年
中心坐标	113.699°E, 33.249°N	114.082°E, 33.822°N	113.802°E, 33.963°N	114.073°E, 34.036°N
移动方向	北偏东	西北	东偏北	—
移动距离（km）	—	72.9327	30.2268	26.2666

Table 4. The parameters calculation results of standard deviation ellipse

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Table 4. The parameters calculation results of standard deviation ellipse

	2001年	2006年	2011年	2016年
生成椭圆面积（km²）	280.672	324.883	346.299	363.110
转角θ（°）	64.136	66.655	76.571	75.081
沿x轴标准差（km）	7.215	8.388	8.731	8.959
沿y轴标准差（km）	12.384	12.330	12.626	12.902
扁率	0.417	0.320	0.308	0.305

Table 5. [in Chinese]
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Table 5. [in Chinese]
10~20 20~40 40~60 60~80 80~100 >100
2001年 3 1 — — — —
2006年 15 3 1 — — —
2011年 20 16 2 2 — —
2016年 19 22 11 6 2 2

Table 6. The quantity and reception of Beijing and South Jiangsu tourist attraction clusters

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Table 6. The quantity and reception of Beijing and South Jiangsu tourist attraction clusters

	北京景区群				苏南景区群				合计
	数量（个）	占全国景区数量比例（%）	接待量（亿人次）	占全国景区接待量比例（%）	数量（个）	占全国景区数量比例（%）	接待量（亿人次）	占全国景区接待量比例（%）	占全国景区数量比例（%）	占全国景区接待量比例（%）
2001年	85	3.75	1.19	6.14	117	5.16	1.58	8.15	8.91	14.29
2006年	103	2.51	1.39	4.70	185	4.51	2.19	7.40	7.02	12.10
2011年	143	2.57	1.77	4.31	294	4.47	3.21	7.75	7.04	12.06
2016年	199	2.03	1.81	3.53	346	3.52	3.69	7.11	5.55	10.64

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Zhizhong NING, Ting WANG, Xuechun YANG. Spatio-temporal evolution of tourist attractions and formation of their clusters in China since 2001[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(7): 1654

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Paper Information

Received: May. 29, 2019

Accepted: --

Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

The Author Email: WANG Ting (wangting@igsnrr.ac.cn)

DOI:10.11821/dlyj020190452

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. [in Chinese]

Table 1. [in Chinese]

Table 2. The number of tourist attractions of China on the east and west sides of Hu Line

Table 2. The number of tourist attractions of China on the east and west sides of Hu Line

Table 3. Gravity change of A-grade tourist attractions of China

Table 3. Gravity change of A-grade tourist attractions of China

Table 4. The parameters calculation results of standard deviation ellipse

Table 4. The parameters calculation results of standard deviation ellipse

Table 5. [in Chinese]

Table 5. [in Chinese]

Table 6. The quantity and reception of Beijing and South Jiangsu tourist attraction clusters

Table 6. The quantity and reception of Beijing and South Jiangsu tourist attraction clusters