[1] [1] Kaimal J C, Wyngaard J C, Izumi Y, et al. Spectral characteristics of surface layer turbulence ［J］. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1972, 98(417): 563-589.

[2] [2] Liu S H, Liu H P, Xu M, et al. Turbulence spectra and dissipation rates above and within a forest canopy ［J］. Bound.-Lay. Meteor., 2001, 98(1): 83-102.

[3] [3] Liu Huizhi, Hong Zhongxiang. Turbulent statistical characteristics over the urban surface ［J］. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2002, 26(2): 241-248(in Chinese).

[4] [4] Wang Lin, Qin Jun, Chen Zhenghong. A case study on the characteristics of the physical quantity fields on the near-surface layer during a snowstorm process ［J］. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2011, 34(3): 305-311(in Chinese).

[5] [5] Lu Panpan, Wu Xiaoqing. Estimation and measurements of optical turbulence over snow ［J］. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2009, 21(5): 667-671(in Chinese).

[6] [6] Kaimal J C, Finnigan J J. Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows ［M］. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994: 32-64.

[7] [7] Foken T. Micrometeorology ［M］. Heidelberg: Berlin Springer, 2008: 21-76.

[8] [8] Roth M. Turbulent transfer relationships over an urban surface. II: Integral statistics ［J］. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1993, 119(513): 1105-1120.

[9] [9] Munger J, Loescher H. Guidelines for making eddy covariance flux measure-ments ［EB/OL］. http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/sops.html, 2006

[10] [10] Lee X, Massman W J, Law B. Handbook of Micrometeorology: A Guide for Surface Flux Measurements ［M］. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004: 27-46.

[11] [11] Wo Peng, Zhang Aichen. Analysis of turbulent characteristics and spectrum during the cold wave ［J］. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1999, 23(3): 369-376.

[12] [12] Liu Shuhua, Li Jie, Liu Heping, et al. Characteristics of turbulence spectra and local isotropy in EBEX-2000 ［J］. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2005, 29(2): 213-224(in Chinese).

[13] [13] Panofsky H A, J A Dutton. Atmospheric Turbulence ［M］. New York: A Wiley-Interscience Pub. John Wiley & Sons, 1984: 156-173.