Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 54, Issue 1, 20240464(2025)

The altitude axis structure scheme and control strategy of the environmental protection cover of Primordial Gravitational Waves Telescope

Zhongyu YUE1,2, Canyi JIANG1,2,3, Jin XU1,2, Zhuangzhuang DENG1,2,3, Bo ZHENG1,2,3, and Liang CHEN1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China
  • 2CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Nanjing 210042, China
  • 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(24)
    Primordial gravitational wave telescope operation mode
    Environmental protection cover structure diagram
    The relationship between the telescope observation angle and the observation window angle
    Relation between friction force and velocity of motion
    Kinematics model of altitude axis of environmental protection cover
    Angular velocity timing diagram of the altitude axis for the environmental protection cover
    Dual-motor servo system structure
    Type 4-5-3 BP neural network structure
    PID control flow diagram based on SAPSO-BP
    Fitness curves for SAPSO and PSO
    SAPSO-BP and PSO-BP control system response
    System step response curve (1 (°)/s)
    System step response curve (2 (°)/s)
    Integral of the step response error curve
    System trapezoidal tracking curve
    Integral of the trapezoidal tracking error curve
    System sine tracking curve
    Integral of the sine tracking error curve
    Dual-motor torque during system sine tracking
    • Table 1. Telescope expected operational indicators

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      Table 1. Telescope expected operational indicators

      Rotation rangeMaximum speedMaximum acceleration
      Altitude axis motion parameters45°-135°1 (°)/s1 (°)/s2
    • Table 2. Observation window and roller shutter section data

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      Table 2. Observation window and roller shutter section data

      ParameterValue
      Window rotational inertia $ {J}_{w} $/kg·mm228518438.239
      Roller-shutter section rotational inertia $ {J}_{s}$/kg·mm27815220.498
      Window mass $ {m}_{w}$/kg45
      Roller-shutter section mass $ {m}_{s}$/kg1.35
      Pulley radius $ R$/mm2228
    • Table 3. Relationship between window state and dual-motor torque

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      Table 3. Relationship between window state and dual-motor torque

      Window stateTorque relationship
      Static or uniform speed$ \tau_R+\Delta mRg\mathrm{sin}\left(\theta^{'}\right)=\tau_L $
      Acceleration$ \tau_R+\Delta mRg\mathrm{sin}\left(\theta^{'}\right) > \tau_L $
      Deceleration$ \tau_R+\Delta mRg\mathrm{sin}\left(\theta^{'}\right) < \tau_L $
    • Table 4. Dynamic characteristics of system initial startup

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      Table 4. Dynamic characteristics of system initial startup

      ParametersSAPSO-BP-PIDPSO-BP-PID
      Overshoot $ \sigma $5.489%5.82%
      Rise time $ {t}_{r} $0.170.17
      Settling time $ {t}_{s} $0.450.47
      Steady-state errors $ e $0.000050.00005
    • Table 5. Dynamic characteristics of system under instantaneous disturbance

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      Table 5. Dynamic characteristics of system under instantaneous disturbance

      ParametersSAPSO-BP-PIDPSO-BP-PID
      $ {e}_{\max} $0.039370.04036
      $ {e}_{\min} $0.000070.00007
      $ e\mathrm{_{mean}} $0.011780.01277
      $ e\mathrm{_{ise}} $0.021370.02389
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    Zhongyu YUE, Canyi JIANG, Jin XU, Zhuangzhuang DENG, Bo ZHENG, Liang CHEN. The altitude axis structure scheme and control strategy of the environmental protection cover of Primordial Gravitational Waves Telescope[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2025, 54(1): 20240464

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    Paper Information

    Category: 光学设计

    Received: Oct. 4, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Feb. 12, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240464

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