Photonics Research, Volume. 11, Issue 12, 2149(2023)
Continuous-wave terahertz in-line holographic diffraction tomography with the scattering fields reconstructed by a physics-enhanced deep neural network
Fig. 1. Recording schematic of THz in-line digital hologram at different rotation angles.
Fig. 2. Flowchart of the PhysenNet to reconstruct the in-line digital hologram. (a) Flowchart of the PhysenNet. (b) Schematic of the U-Net.
Fig. 3. Schematic of the setup of continuous-wave THz in-line digital holography. Off-axis parabolic mirrors, PM1 and PM2; rotational stage, RS.
Fig. 4. Comparison of the reconstructed results of the Siemens star and the cicada wing by different algorithms. (a) Photo of the Siemens star, (b) in-line hologram, (c) preprocessed normalized hologram, and (d)–(h) amplitude distributions by the backpropagation method, the ER method, the IDPR-RI method, the CCTV, and the PhysenNet, respectively.
Fig. 5. Comparison of the reconstructed results of the cicada wing by different algorithms. (a) Optical photo of the cicada wing; (b) normalized hologram; (c1)–(e1) and (c2)–(e2) amplitude and phase distributions by the IDPR-RI method, the CCTV, and the PhysenNet, respectively; and (f1) and (f2) amplitude and phase profiles of the white dashed line in (c1)–(e1) and (c2)–(e2).
Fig. 6. Comparison of the reconstructed results of a PS foam sphere by different algorithms at a single projection angle. (a) Optical photo of the sample, (b) normalized hologram, and (c1)–(g1) and (c2)–(g2) amplitude and phase distributions by the backpropagation method, the ER method, the IDPR-RI method, the CCTV, and the PhysenNet, respectively.
Fig. 7. Reconstructed refractive index distribution of a single PS foam sphere by the FBPP method. (a)–(c), (d)–(f), and (g)–(i) Refractive index profiles based on the DT-IDPR-RI, DT-CCTV, and DT-PhysenNet at
Fig. 8. Reconstructed refractive index distribution for two foam spheres. (a)–(c) Refractive index distributions at
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Xiaoyu Jin, Jie Zhao, Dayong Wang, John J. Healy, Lu Rong, Yunxin Wang, Shufeng Lin. Continuous-wave terahertz in-line holographic diffraction tomography with the scattering fields reconstructed by a physics-enhanced deep neural network[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(12): 2149
Category: Holography, Gratings, and Diffraction
Received: Apr. 27, 2023
Accepted: Oct. 15, 2023
Published Online: Nov. 24, 2023
The Author Email: Jie Zhao (zhaojie@bjut.edu.cn), Dayong Wang (wdyong@bjut.edu.cn)