[1] COSTANZA R, D'ARGE R, DE GROOT R et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[D]. Nature, 387, 253-260(1997).

[2] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis(2005).

[4] HOUGHTON R A. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850-2000[D]. Tellus B, 55, 378-390(2003).

[5] HOUGHTON R A. The annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use 1850-1990[D]. Tellus B, 51, 298-313(1999).

[6] HACKLER J L, HOUGHTON R A. Emissions of carbon from forestry and land‐use change in tropical Asia[D]. Global Change Biology, 5, 481-492(1999).

[10] DENG L, LIU G, SHANGGUANZ P. Land-use conversion and changing soil carbon stocks in China's 'Grain-for-Green' Program: A synthesis[D]. Global Change Biology, 20, 3544-3556(2014).

[11] LIU L, SHANGGUAN Z P, WANG Y. Carbon storage and carbon sequestration potential under the Grain for Green Program in Henan province, China[D]. Ecological Engineering, 100, 147-156(2017).

[15] CAI W, CHEN Y, LIU D et al. The contribution of China's Grain to Green Program to carbon sequestration[D]. Landscape Ecology, 29, 1675-1688(2014).

[16] LIU S, ZHAO S, ZHOU D et al. Modeling the effects of the sloping land conversion program on terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics in the Loess Plateau: A case study with Ansai county, Shaanxi province, China[D]. Ecological Modelling, 288, 47-54(2014).

[21] HE C, HUANG Q, ZHANG D et al. Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and InVEST models[D]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 75, 44-58(2016).

[22] DENG Y, JIANG W, TANG Z et al. Modelling the potential impacts of urban ecosystem changes on carbon storage under different scenarios by linking the CLUE-S and the InVEST models[D]. Ecological Modelling, 345, 30-40(2017).

[23] LYU R, MI L, ZHANG J et al. Modeling the effects of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by coupling SLEUTH‐3r model and InVEST model[D]. Ecological Research, 34, 380-393(2019).

[24] GOU T, WANG J, ZHANG Q et al. Spatial-temporal changes of urban areas and terrestrial carbon storage in the Three Gorges Reservoir in[D]. China. Ecological Indicators., 95, 343-352(2018).

[27] CHEN G, LI X, LIU X et al. A new global land-use and land-cover change product at a 1-km resolution for 2010 to 2100 based on human-environment interactions[D]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107, 1040-1059(2017).

[28] LI X, LIANG X, LIU X et al. A future land use simulation model (FLUS) for simulating multiple land use scenarios by coupling human and natural effects[D]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 168, 94-116(2017).

[29] LI X, YEH A G. Neural-network-based cellular automaton for simulating multiple land use changes using GIS[D]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16, 323-343(2002).

[37] RICKETTS T, SHARP R, TALLIS H T et al. InVEST user's guide[D]. The Natural Capital Project: Stanford, CA, USA(2014).

[45] GIARDINA C P, RYAN M G. Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature[D]. Nature, 404, 858(2000).

[46] ALAM S A, CLARK B J, STARR M. Tree biomass and soil organic carbon densities across the Sudanese woodland savannah: A regional carbon sequestration study[D]. Journal of arid environments, 89, 67-76(2013).

[47] CALDEIRA K, DROUET L, RICKE K et al. Country-level social cost of carbon[D]. Nature Climate Change, 8, 895(2018).

[48] BADAMFIROUZ J, MUSAZADEH R, ZARANDIAN A et al. Scenario modeling for spatial-temporal change detection of carbon storage and sequestration in a forested landscape in Northern Iran[D]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190, 474(2018).

[49] LIU X, WANG S, WU P et al. Impacts of urban expansion on terrestrial carbon storage in China[D]. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 6834-6844(2019).