[1] Arikan E. Channel Polarization:A Method for Constructing Capacity-Achieving Codes for Symmetric Binary-Input Memoryless Channels[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 55, 3051-3073(2009).

[2] Kaykac E Z B, Xiang L P, Maunder R G et al. The Development, Operation and Performance of the 5G Polar Codes[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials, 22, 96-122(2020).

[4] Wu Z, Lankl B. Polar Codes for Low-complexity Forward Error Correction in Optical Access Networks[C], 1-8(2014).

[5] Liu B, Zhang L, Xin X et al. Robust Generalized Filter Bank Multicarrier based Optical Access System with Electrical Polar Coding[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 8, 7906507(2016).

[6] Zhou D Y, Liu H R, Wen K H et al. A Novel Scheme of Polar-Coded SCM A OFDM Analogue Radio-over-Fiber for C-RAN Optical Fronthaul[C], 00195(2019).

[7] Liu L, Xiao S, Fang J et al. High Performance and Cost Effective CO-OFDM System Aided by Polar Code[J]. Optics Express, 25, 2763-2770(2017).

[8] Zhang S Y, Shahrrava B. Polar-coded OFDM with Index Modulation[J]. IEEE Access, 9, 237-247(2020).

[9] Zheng H T, Wu K Q, Chen B et al. Experimental Demonstration of 9.6 Gbit/s Polar Coded Infrared Light Communication System[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 32, 1539-1542(2020).

[10] Dai J C, Niu K, Lin K. Polar-coded MDM Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67, 6170-6184(2018).

[11] Dai J C, Niu K, Si Z W et al. Polar-coded Spatial Modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 69, 2203-2217(2021).

[12] Shen Y F, Yang J M, Zhou X F et al. Joint Detection and Decoding for Polar Coded MDM Systems[C], 8254938(2017).

[13] Ho K P, Kahn J M. Mode-Dependent Loss and Gain:Statistics and Effect on Mode-Division Multiplexing[J]. Optics Express, 19, 16612-16635(2011).

[14] Ospina R S B, Hout M V D, Alvarado-zacarias J C et al. Mode-Dependent Loss and Gain Estimation in SDM Transmission based on MMSE Equalizers[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 39, 1968-1975(2021).

[15] Gong S Y, Zhang J Y, Mi S C et al. Near-ML Detection based on Multilevel SINR Thresholding for Mode Division Multiplexing Transmission with Mode-dependent Loss[J]. IEEE Access, 9, 20136-20142(2021).

[16] Mello D A A, Srinivas H, Choutagunta K et al. Impact of Polarization-and Mode-Dependent Gain on the Capacity of Ultra-Long-Haul Systems[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 38, 303-318(2020).

[17] Huang C, Li Y X, Meng W et al. Effect of Mode Coupling on Quantum Bit Error Rate in Mode Division Multiplexing Simultaneous Transmission System[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 40, 0406002(2020).

[18] Gong S Y, Zhang J Y. Dynamic Channel-Compensation Characteristics of MDM System with Mode-Dependent Loss[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 40, 2306006(2020).

[19] Zhang T, Li L, Hu G J. Demultiplexing of Mode-Division Multiplexing System based on Successive Interference Cancellation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 46, 0306001(2019).

[20] Wang Y H, Wu B J, Wan F et al. Analysis of Compensation for Inter-Mode Nonlinear Phase Modulation in Few-Mode Optical Fiber Communication Systems[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 39, 1206006(2019).

[21] Men H, Jin M. A Low-Complexity ML Detection Algorithm for Spatial Modulation Systems with MPSK Constellation[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 18, 1375-1378(2014).

[22] Xiang L P, Liu Y, Egilmez Z B K et al. Soft List Decoding of Polar Codes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 13921-13926(2020).

[23] Balatsoukas-Stimming A, Parizi M B, Burg A. LLR-based Successive Cancellation List Decoding of Polar Codes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 63, 5165-5179(2015).