Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 4, 20220676(2023)

Research on laser self-mixing nano-displacement measurement based on plane reflective holographic grating

Yujie Zhang1,2,3, Lei Xu4, Yuqing Guan2,3, Wenzhe Zou2,3, Chuangwei Guo1,2,3, Lihua Lei2,3, Yunxia Fu2,3, Zhenyan Guo1, Zhenjie Gu5、*, and Xiao Deng5
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • 2Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 3Shanghai Key Laboratory of Online Test and Control Technology, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 4Chinese Society for Measurement, Beijing 100029, China
  • 5School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Schematic diagram of a laser self-mixing nano-displacement measurement system based on a planar reflective holographic diffraction grating
    Schematic diagram of laser self-mixing measurement based on grating feedback
    Simulation results of laser self-mixing signal under sinusoidal displacement modulation and weak feedback condition. (a) Displacement signal of grating, where ; (b) Normalized optical power signal as a function of time在正弦位移调制下,弱反馈时的光栅激光自混合信号仿真结果。(a)光栅的位移信号;(b)归一化的光功率信号随时间变化的情况
    Diagram of unwrapping phase
    Normalized laser self-mixing signal based on the plane reflective holographic grating (The working current of laser diode is 40.6 mA, the displacement table makes a uniform linear reciprocating motion of 10 μm amplitude)
    Wrapped phase diagram
    Displacement reconstruction result of laser self-mixing interferometer based on plane reflective holographic grating
    Comparison diagram of reconstructed displacement between commercial interferometer and grating self-mixing interferometer
    • Table 1. Displacement mean and variance of grating laser self-mixing interferometer

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      Table 1. Displacement mean and variance of grating laser self-mixing interferometer

      Index$ \bar{x} $/nm $ {\Delta x}_{g}/\mathrm{n}\mathrm{m} $$\mathrm{\sigma }\left(x\right)/{\rm{nm}}$
      111093.2311092.50144.7112
      20.7286−11104.23145.8710
      311104.9611112.16613.4718
      4−7.2061-9.2199
      Average value-11102.96635.818475
    • Table 2. Displacement comparison measurement table between commercial interferometer QuDIS and grating laser self-mixing interferometer

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      Table 2. Displacement comparison measurement table between commercial interferometer QuDIS and grating laser self-mixing interferometer

      Index$\overline x $/nm $ \overline x $ of QuDIS/nm $ \Delta x $/nm $ \Delta x $ of QuDIS/nm Error
      110006.5210003.3010005.862810000.08750.058%
      20.65723.2125−10016.4298−10003.83750.126%
      310017.08710007.0510023.58729999.46950.241%
      4−6.50027.5805---
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    Yujie Zhang, Lei Xu, Yuqing Guan, Wenzhe Zou, Chuangwei Guo, Lihua Lei, Yunxia Fu, Zhenyan Guo, Zhenjie Gu, Xiao Deng. Research on laser self-mixing nano-displacement measurement based on plane reflective holographic grating[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(4): 20220676

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    Paper Information

    Category: Photoelectric measurement

    Received: Dec. 10, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 4, 2023

    The Author Email: Gu Zhenjie (19310207@tongji.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20220676

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