Laser Journal, Volume. 45, Issue 4, 26(2024)

VCSEL frequency stabilization research for dual-cell Cs optical pumping magnetometer

ZHANG Chi1... LI Shaoliang2, ZHAO Qingyang1, SHU Shi1, WU Zhaocai3 and LIU Hua1,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai Inertia Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201109, China
  • 3Second Institute of Oceanography, The Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
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    References(15)

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    [2] [2] Baker J, Allford C P, Sara G, et al. VCSEL quick fabrication of 894.6 nm wavelength epi-material for miniature atomic clock applications[J]. IET Optoelectronics, 2022, (1): 24-31.

    [3] [3] Zhou Peng; Quan Wei; Wei Kai, et al. Application of VC-SEL in Bio-Sensing Atomic Magnetometers[J]. Biosensors, 2022, (12): 98-105.

    [4] [4] Zhou Yinli, Jia, Yuchen, Zhang Xing, et al. Large-aperture single-mode 795 nm VCSEL for chip-scale nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope with an output power of 4.1 mW at 80 °C[J]. Optics express, 2022, (6): 8991-8999.

    [6] [6] Tang Yumei, Fu Zeyu, Yang Runze, et al. Long-range high-speed laser imaging based on VCSEL array and MPPC array[J]. Optics express, 2022, (13): 23734-23745.

    [7] [7] Radnatarov D, Kobtsev S, Andryushkov V, et al. Features of a CPT-based atomic clock with pumping by different-order sidebands of a VCSEL’ s frequency[P]. SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, 2019.

    [11] [11] Farthing H W, Folz C W. Rubidium Vapor Magnetometer for Near Earth Orbiting Spacecraft[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 1967, (8): 1023-1030.

    [13] [13] Bogatov A P, Alexander E D, Maria I V, et al. Control of the VCSEL spectrum by dual microwave frequency modulation.[J]. Optics letters, 2022, (24): 6425-6427.

    [20] [20] Seltzer S J. Developments in alkali-metal atomic magnetometry[D]. Princeton University, United States, 2008.

    [21] [21] Soheilian A, Tehranchi M M, Ranjbaran M. Detection of magnetic tracers with Mx atomic magnetometer for application to blood velocimetry[J]. Scientific reports, 2021, (1): 7156-7156.

    [22] [22] Zhang R, Hanselmann F, Fochs R, et al. Motion noise reduction in drone magnetometry using a dead-zone-free total-field magnetometer system[J]. The Leading Edge, 2022, (7): 481-485.

    [23] [23] de Lange Paul et al. Measuring the cortical tracking of speech with optically-pumped magnetometers[J]. Neuro-Image, 2021, 233:117969.

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    [26] [26] Smullin S J, Savukov I M, Vasilakis G, et al. A Low-Noise High-Density Alkali Metal Scalar Magnetometer[J]. Physical Review A, 2009, (3): 033420.

    [29] [29] Alexandrov E B. Recent Progress in Optically Pumped Magnetometers[J]. Physica Scripta, 2003(1): 27.

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    ZHANG Chi, LI Shaoliang, ZHAO Qingyang, SHU Shi, WU Zhaocai, LIU Hua. VCSEL frequency stabilization research for dual-cell Cs optical pumping magnetometer[J]. Laser Journal, 2024, 45(4): 26

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Oct. 16, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 26, 2024

    Published Online: Nov. 26, 2024

    The Author Email: Hua LIU (liuyuhua@sjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.14016/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.04.026

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