Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, Volume. 42, Issue 2, 020101(2024)
Progress on radiation-induced mutation breeding of rice in China
Figures & Tables(5)
Fig. 1. Geographical distribution of rice varieties induced by radiation in China
Fig. 2. DNA damage and repair in plants induced by radiation mutagenesis (BER, base excision repair; NER, Nucleotide excision repair; MMR, DNA mismatch repair; HR, Homologous recombination; NHEJ, non-homologous end joining; TLS, translesion synthesis)
Table 1. Properties and applications of commonly used radiation sources in rice
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. Properties and applications of commonly used radiation sources in rice
辐射源
Radiation
source
性质
Property
分类
Classify
特点
Characteristic
应用
Application
X射线
X rays
电磁辐射
Electromagnetic
radiation
硬X射线、软X射线
Hard X rays, soft X rays
最早用于作物诱变育种的辐射
Initially used for crop mutation breeding radiation
紫香糯861[
3 ]Zixiangnuo 861[
3 ]中子
Neutrons
中性粒子
Neutral particles
快中子、慢中子、热中子
Fast neutrons, slow neutrons, thermal neutrons
不带电荷，生物学效应强；但中子源或反应堆装置分布较少
Chargeless, strong biological effects; however, neutron sources or reactor devices are less distributed
早熟水稻品种卷叶白[
4 ]Early-maturing rice variety Juanye Bai[
4 ]γ射线
Gamma rays
高能电磁辐射
High-energy
electromagnetic
radiation
60Co: 1.17 MeV, 1.33 MeV
137Cs: 0.66 MeV
最为常用的辐射源；辐照方式分为急性辐射和慢性辐射
Most commonly used radiation source; irradiation methods include acute radiation and chronic radiation
中国种植面积最大的水稻突变品种浙辐802[
5 ]Zhefu 802, mutant variety with the largest planting area in China[
5 ]重离子束
Heavy ion beams
带正电的加速离子
Positively charged
accelerated ions
高能重离子束、低能
重离子束
High-energy heavy ion beams, low-energy heavy ion beams
传能线密度大、相对生物学效应高；常见的高能重离子束有12C6+，低能离子注入有N +、Ar +等
High linear energy transfer; relative biological effectiveness; common high-energy heavy ion beams include 12C6+, low-energy ion implantation includes N+, Ar+, etc.
低镉水稻品种Koshihikari Kan No. 1[
6 ]；高产水稻品种东稻122[7 ]Low-cadmium rice variety "Koshihikari Kan No. 1"[
6 ]; high-yield rice variety "Dongdao 122"[7 ]空间诱变
Space
mutation
空间辐射、微重力、交变磁场等
Space radiation, microgravity, alternating magnetic field, etc.
- 多种理化因素复合作用，诱发细胞突变
Multiple physical and chemical factors interact, inducing cell mutations
航恢七号[
8 ]Hanghui No. 7[
8 ]
Table 2. Rice varieties bred by radiation mutagenesis since 2000 (incomplete statistics)
View tableView in ArticleTable 2. Rice varieties bred by radiation mutagenesis since 2000 (incomplete statistics)
品种名
Variety name
选育单位
Breeding affiliations
审定年份
Registration year
诱变源
Mutagen
resource
剂量
Dose
/ Gy
选育方式
Breeding
methods
特性
Characteristic
审定编号
Approval
number
赣早籼 47
Ganzaoxian 47
抚州地区农科所；中国科学院遗传研究所；抚州地区种子公司
Agricultural Science Institute in Fuzhou; Institute of Genetics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Fuzhou Seed Company
2000 空间诱变
Space mutation
- 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
高产、早熟
High-yield,
early-maturing
赣审稻2000001
Ganshendao 2000001
扬辐糯4号
Yangfunuo 4
江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所
Agricultural Science Research Institute in Lixiahe, Jiangsu
2000 γ射线
Gamma rays
300 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
高产、抗性强、适应性广
High-yield, strong
resistance, wide
adaptability
鄂审稻
009-2001
Eshendao
009-2001
粤优938
Yueyou 938
江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所；江苏省农业科学院原子能农业利用研究所
Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Nuclear
Agriculture Utilization, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2000 γ射线
Gamma rays
- 对与突变系杂交
后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
高产、优质、分蘖力强、抗白叶枯病
High-yield, high-quality, strong-
tillering capacity,
resistant to white
leaf blight
闽审稻
2006A01
Minshendao 2006A01
特优37
Teyou 37
浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所
Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University
2001 γ射线
Gamma rays
30 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
分蘖力中等、稳产
Mid-tillering
capacity, Stable-
yield
浙品审字第374号
Zhepinshen No.374
华航1号
Huahang 1
华南农业大学农学院
College of Agriculture, South
China Agricultural University
2002 空间诱变Space mutation - 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
高产、抗病
High-yield,
disease-resistant
国审稻2003032
Guoshendao 2003032
特优航1号
Teyouhang 1
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所
Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2003 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
高产、稳产、
适应性广
High-yield,
stable-yield, wide
adaptability
粤审稻2008020
Yueshendao 2008020
湘辐994
Xiangfu 994
湖南省原子能农业应用研究所
Atomic Energy Applied
Agricultural Research Institute in
Hunan Province
2003 γ射线
Gamma rays
300 对诱变材料
(F1, F2, 种子等)
进行诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, etc.)
抗病
Disease-
resistant
湖南审定XS001-2003
Hunanshending XS001-2
全优36
Quanyou 36
浙江大学农业与生物技术学院
College of Agriculture and
Biotechnology, Zhejiang
University
2004 γ射线
Gamma rays
300 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
高产
High-yield
浙审稻2004012
Zheshendao 2004012
Ⅱ优航1号
Ⅱyouhang 1
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所
Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2005 空间诱变Space mutation - 与突变体杂
交形成
Crossing with
mutant
高产、茎秆粗壮
High-yield, sturdy stalks
国审稻2005023
Guoshendao 2005023
池优S162
Chiyou S162
浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所
Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Science, Zhejiang University
2005 γ射线
Gamma rays
300 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
株型紧凑、穗大、籽粒品质好、抗稻瘟病
Compact plant architecture, large panicles, good grain quality, resistance to rice blast disease
浙审稻2005005
Zheshendao 2005005
浙101
Zhe 101
浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所
Crop and Nuclear Technology
Utilization Research Institute,
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2005 空间诱变Space mutation - 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
茎秆粗壮、抗倒、千粒重较高、抗稻瘟病
Sturdy stalks,
lodging-resistant, high thousand-
grain weight, and
resistance to rice blast disease
浙审稻2005026
Zheshendao 2005026
浙辐201
Zhefu 201
浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所；浙江新安生物技术有限公司
Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Science, Zhejiang University;
Zhejiang Xin'an Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
2006 γ射线 Gamma rays 300 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
直链淀粉含量高
High amylose
content
浙审稻2005027
Zheshendao 2005027
华航丝苗
Huahangsimiao
华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural
University
2006 空间诱变Space mutation - 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
稻瘟病抗性高
High resistance to rice blast disease
粤审稻2006043
Yueshendao 2006043
白丰优48
Baifengyou 48
浙江大学原子核农业科学研究所
Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University
2007 γ射线 Gamma rays 300 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
高产、茎秆粗壮、抗倒
High-yield, sturdy stems, lodging-
resistant
浙审稻2007018
Zheshendao 2007018
花香7号
Huaxiang 7
四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所
Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2007 空间诱变Space mutation - 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
高产
High-yield
滇审稻2012020号
Dianshendao No. 2012020
特优航2号
Teyouhang 2
福建省农业科学院水稻研究所
Rice Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2007 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
高产、稳产、适应性广
High-yield, stable-yield, wide
adaptability
闽审稻2007026
Minshendao 2007026
培杂130
Peiza 130
华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural
University
2008 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
分蘖力强、有效穗多
Strong-tillering
capacity, numerous effective spikes
粤审稻2008027
Yueshendao 2008027
培杂航香
Peizahangxiang
华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural
University
2008 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
分蘖力中强、穗大粒多
Mid-strong-tillering capacity, large
panicles, numerous grains
粤审稻2008026
Yueshendao 2008026
华航31号
Huahang 31
华南农业大学国家植物航天育种工程技术研究中心
National Engineering Research Center of Plant Space Breeding, South China Agricultural
University
2010 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
植株较高、分蘖力中等、穗长、抗倒力中强、耐寒性强
Higher plant height, mid-tillering
capacity, long spikes, moderate lodging-
resistant, strong
chilling tolerance
粤审稻2010022
Yueshendao 2010022
丰两优9号
Fengliangyou 9
合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司
Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd.
2011 离子束注入
Ion implantation
- 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
叶片内卷明显
Significant leaf
curling
皖稻2011010
Wandao 2011010
新稻39号
Xindao 39
新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所
Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang
Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2012 空间诱变Space mutation - 对与突变系杂交后的F1诱变处理
Mutagenic
treatment of
Hybrid F1
株型适中、茎秆坚韧
Moderate plant
architecture,
sturdy stems
新审稻2012年06号
Xinshendao No.201206
C两优266
Cliangyou266
湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所；湖南农业大学
Hunan Institute of Nuclear
Agricultural and Space Mutation Breeding; Hunan Agricultural
University
2013 γ射线 Gamma rays 300 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
高产、抗倒、抗病、耐低温
High-yield, lodging-resistant, disease-
resistant, strong
chilling tolerance
湘审稻2013022
Xiangshendao 2013022
五优航666
Wuyouhang 666
江西金信种业有限公司；江西省超级水稻研究发展中心；广东省农业科学院水稻研究所
Jiangxi Golden Agriculture Biotech Co. Ltd.; Jiangxi Research and Development Center of Super Rice; Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of
Agricultural Sciences.
2014 空间诱变Space mutation - 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
株型适中、剑叶挺直、叶色淡绿、长势繁茂、分蘖力中
Moderate plant
architecture, erect flag leaves, vigorous growth, moderate
tillering capacity
赣审稻2014025
Ganshendao 2014025
润优318
Runyou 318
四川农业大学水稻研究所；重庆润农种业有限公司
Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University;
Chongqing Runnong Seed Co., Ltd.
2015 γ射线 Gamma rays - 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
株高适中，株型松紧适中，分蘖力中等
Moderate plant height, moderate plant architecture, moderate tillering
capacity
渝审稻2015003
Yushendao 2015003
航新糯
Hangxinnuo
南昌市农作物良种引育中心；广东省农业科学院水稻研究所
Nanchang Crop Variety
Introduction and Breeding Center; Rice Research Institute,
Guangdong Academy of
Agricultural Sciences
2017 空间诱变Space mutation - 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
长势繁茂，穗粒数多，结实率高
Vigorous growth, abundant grains, high grain-
setting rate
赣审稻20170047
Ganshendao 20170047
丰两优7号
Fengliangyou 7
合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司
Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd.
2018 离子注入Ion implantation - 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
高产、稳产、抗病
High-yield, stable yield, disease-
resistant
国审稻20180034
Guoshendao 20180034
闽农糯6A
Minnongnuo 6A
福建农林大学
Fujian Agriculture and
Forestry University
2019 γ射线 Gamma rays 350 与突变体杂交形成
Crossing with
mutant
株型适中，剑叶挺直，叶片宽窄适中，分蘖力中等
Moderate plant architecture, erect flag leaves, moderate-wide leaf, medium tillering capacity
闽审稻20190048
Minshendao 20190048
东稻122
Dongdao 122
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所；中国科学院近代物理研究所
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology (IGA), CAS;
Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), CAS
2020 重离子束 Heavy ion beams 200 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
产量高、米质好、耐盐碱性强
High-yield, good grain quality, strong saline-alkali tolerance
吉审稻20200004
Jishendao 20200004
东稻275
Dongdao 275
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所；中国科学院近代物理研究所
IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS
2021 重离子束 Heavy ion beams 200 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
中早熟品种、株型紧凑、分蘖力强、剑叶直立上举
Mid-early-maturing variety, compact plant architecture, strong tillering
capacity, erect flag leaves
吉审稻20210022
Jishendao 20210022
东稻211
Dongdao 211
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所；中国科学院近代物理研究所
IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS
2022 重离子束 Heavy ion beams 200 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
中早熟品种、分蘖力强
Mid-early-maturing variety, strong
tillering capacity
吉审稻20220002
Jishendao 20220002
东稻812
Dongdao 812
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所；中国科学院近代物理研究所
IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS
2022 重离子束 Heavy ion beams 200 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
中晚熟品种、株型紧凑、分蘖力强
Mid-late-maturing variety, compact plant architecture, strong tillering
capacity
吉审稻20220018
Jishendao 20220018
东稻862
Dongdao 862
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所；中国科学院近代物理研究所
IGA-CAS; IMP-CAS
2022 重离子束 Heavy ion beams 200 直接诱变
Direct use of an induced mutant
晚熟、苗瘟抗性中等
Late-maturing,
moderate resistance to blast disease
吉审稻20220026
Jishendao 20220026
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Jianing DING, Libin ZHOU. Progress on radiation-induced mutation breeding of rice in China[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2024, 42(2): 020101
Paper Information
Category: Research Articles
Received: Dec. 4, 2023
Accepted: Jan. 31, 2024
Published Online: May. 28, 2024
The Author Email: ZHOU Libin (周利斌)
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