[1] [1] U. Ripamonti, "Soluble, insoluble and geometric signals sculpt the architecture of mineralized tissues," J. Cell Mol. Med. 8, 169–180 (2004).

[2] [2] E. Alsberg, E. E. Hill, D. J. Mooney, "Craniofacial tissue engineering," Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 12, 64–75 (2001).

[3] [3] H. Jin, J. Y. Park, H. Choi, P. H. Choung, "Inhibitor trichostatin A promotes proliferation and odontoblast differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells," Tissue Eng. Part A. 19(5–6), 613–624 (2013).

[4] [4] Y. Cao, M. Song, E. Kim, W. Shon, N. Chugal, G. Bogen, L. Lin, R. H. Kim, N. H. Park, M. K. Kang, "Pulp-dentin regeneration: Current state and future prospects," J. Dent. Res. 94, 1544–1151 (2015).

[5] [5] G. T. Huang, S. Gronthos, S. Shi, "Mesenchymal stem cells derived from dental tissues vs. those from other sources: their biology and role in regenerative medicine," J. Dent. Res. 8, 792–806 (2009).

[6] [6] J. Liu, F. Yu, Y. Sun, B. Jiang, W. Zhang, J. Yang, G. T. Xu, A. Liang, S. Liu, "Concise reviews: Characteristics and potential applications of human dental tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells," Stem Cells 33, 627–638 (2015).

[7] [7] S. Gronthos, M. Mankani, J. Brahim, P. G. Robey, A. Shi, "Postnatal human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in vitro and in vivo," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97(25), 13625–13630 (2000).

[8] [8] M. Miura, S. Gronthos, M. Zhao, B. Lu, L. W. Fisher, P. G. Robey, S. Shi, "SHED: Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100(10), 5807–5812 (2003).

[9] [9] B. M. Seo, M. Miura, S. Gronthos, P. M. Bartold, S. Batouli, J. Brahim, M. Young, P. G. Robey, C. Y. Wang, S. Shi, "Investigation of multipotent postnatal stem cells from human periodontal ligament," Lancet. 364, 149–155 (2004).

[10] [10] W. Sonoyama, Y. Liu, T. Yamaza, R. S. Tuan, S. Wang, S. Shi, G. T. J. Huang, "Characterization of the apical papilla and its residing stem cells from human immature permanent teeth: A pilot study," J. Endod. 34(2), 166–171 (2008).

[11] [11] I. Kerkis, A. I. Caplan, "Stem cells in dental pulp of deciduous teeth," Tissue Eng. Part B Rev. 18(2), 129–138 (2012).

[12] [12] S. Corbella, G. Ferrara, A. El Kabbaney, S. Taschieri, "Apexification, apexogenesis and regenerative endodontic procedures: A review of the literature," Minerva Stomatol. 63(11–12), 375–389 (2014).

[13] [13] D. E. Martin, J. F. De Almeida, M. A. Henry, Z. Z. Khaing, C. E. Schmidt, F. B. Teixeira, A. Diogenes, "Concentration dependent effect of sodium hypochlorite on stem cells of apical papilla survival and differentiation," J. Endod. 40(1), 51–55 (2014).

[14] [14] N. Pilbauerova, J. Suchanek, "Cryopreservation of dental stem cells," Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 61(1), 1–7 (2018).

[15] [15] M. M. Marques, I. M. Diniz, S. P. De Cara, A. C. Pedroni, G. L. Abe, R. S. D'Almeida-Couto, P. L. Lima, T. K. Tedesco, M. S. Moreira, "Photobiomodulation of dental derived mesenchymal stem cells: A systematic review," Photomed. Laser Surg. 34(11), 500–508 (2016).

[16] [16] R. O. Poyton, K. A. Ball, "Therapeutic photobiomodulation: Nitric oxide and a movel function of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase," Discov. Med. 11, 154–159 (2011).

[17] [17] F. Mangione, M. EzEldeen, C. Bardet, J. Lesieur, M. Bonneau, F. Decup, B. Salmon, R. Jacobs, C. Chaussain, S. Opsahl-Vital, "Implanted dental pulp cells fail to induce regeneration in partial pulpotomies," J. Dent. Res. 96(12), 1406–1413 (2017).

[18] [18] S. Gronthos, "The therapeutic potential of dental pulp stem cells: more than pulp fiction?," Cytotherapy. 13(10), 1162–1163 (2011).

[19] [19] N. Kawashima, "Characterisation of dental pulp stem cells: A new horizon for tissue regeneration?," Arch. Oral Biol. 57(11), 1439–1458 (2012).

[20] [20] C. Xinaris, M. Morigi, V. Benedetti, B. Imberti, A. S. Fabricios, E. Squarcina, A. Benigni, E. Gagliardini, G. Remuzzi, "A novel strategy to enhance mesenchymal stem cell migration capacity and promote tissue repair in an injury specific fashion," Cell Transplant. 22(3), 423–436 (2013).

[21] [21] E. Ratcli?e, R. J. Thomas, D. J. Williams, "Current understanding and challenges inbioprocessing of stem cell-based therapies for regenerative medicine," Brit. Med. Bull. 100(1), 137–155 (2011).

[22] [22] T. Karu, "Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiation on cells," J. Photoche. Photobiol. B. 49(1), 1–17 (1999).

[23] [23] V. J. Thannickal, B. L. Fanburg, "Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling," Am. J. Phys. Lung Cell Mol. Phys. 279(6), L1005–L1028 (2000).

[24] [24] I. M. Zaccara, F. Ginani, H. G. Mota-Filho, A. C. Henriques, C. A. Barboza, "Effect of low-levellaserirradiation on proliferation and viability of human dental pulp stem cells," Lasers Med. Sci. 30(9), 2259–2264 (2015).

[25] [25] I. M. Zaccara, L. B. Mestieri, M. S. Moreira, F. S. Grecca, M. D. Martins, P. M. Poli Kopper, "Photobiomodulation therapy improves multilineage differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in three dimensional culture model," J. Biomed. Optics. 23(9), (095001-1)–(095001-9) (2018).

[26] [26] R. Fekrazad, S. Asefi, M. Allahdadi, K. A. M. Kalhori, "Effect of photobiomodulation on mesenchymal stem cells," Photomed. Laser Surgery. 34(11), 533–542 (2016).

[27] [27] H. Y. Ylmaz, B. K. Seker, H. Bayndr, T. F. T€ozüm, "Low-level laser therapy in the treatment of mucous membrane pemphigoid," J. Periodontol. 81(8), 1226–1230 (2010).

[28] [28] A. B. Farahani, "Effect of low-level laser irradiation on proliferation of human dental mesenchymal stem cells; a systemic review," J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 162, 577–582 (2016).

[29] [29] M. Drent, N. A. M. Cobben, R. F. Henderson, E. F. M. Wouters, M. V. Diejen-Visser, "Usefulness of lactate dehydrogenase and its isoenzymes as indicators of lung damage or inflammation," Eur. Respir. J. 9, 1736–1742 (1996).

[30] [30] L. Yu, J. Yang, X. Wang, B. Jiang, Y. Sun, Y. Ji, "Antioxidant and antitumor activities of Capparis spinosa L. and the related mechanisms," Oncol. Rep. 37(1), 357–367 (2017).

[31] [31] M. Zhurova, E. J. Woods, J. P. Acker, "Intracellular ice formation in confluent monolayers of human dental stem cells and membrane damage," Cryobiology 61(1), 133–141 (2010).

[32] [32] Y. Y. Huang, A. C. H. Chen, J. D. Carroll, M. R. Hamblin, "Biphasic dose response in low level light therapy," Dose Response. 7(4), 358–383 (2009).

[33] [33] A. Mirzaei, M. A. R. Ladiz, F. J. Jouni, S. S. Hendi, R. N. Vosough, H. H. Zehi, L. Gholami, "Effects of 980 nm diode laser rradiation on gingival fibroblasts and periodontal ligament stem cells," Acta Scientific Microbiol. 3(1), 50–54 (2020).