Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 52, Issue 9, 0911003(2023)

Target Localization Technology Based on Biomimetic Curved Compound Eye Camera

Shuaimin ZHU1, Wenge GUO1、*, Tao LIU1, Yuanjie ZHANG2,3, Huangrong XU3, Dengshan WU2, Xiaojun ZHOU2, and Weixing YU2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Science,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an 710065,China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710072,China
  • 3College of Optoelectronics,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Biomimetic compound eye camera system
    Positioning principle of compound eyes
    Analysis of overlapping fields of view for adjacent sub eyes
    Center detection and sub eyes sorting
    Calibration board image captured by compound eye camera
    Schematic of light spot location
    Comparison of measurement results of measurement systems with different sub eye quantity
    Feature point matching process
    Reconstruction point cloud of the target
    • Table 1. Internal parameters of some sub eyes

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      Table 1. Internal parameters of some sub eyes

      Number of sub eyescx/pixelcy/pixelfx/pixelfy/pixelReprojection error/pixel
      1162.53164.661 101.91 102.90.249 7
      2156.83143.341 109.11 108.60.259 4
      3177.68156.281 092.81 092.50.270 8
      4113.16156.181 098.91 102.50.277 1
    • Table 2. External parameters of some adjacent sub eyes

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      Table 2. External parameters of some adjacent sub eyes

      Adjacent sub eye numberRomT
      2[-0.135 4 0.073 0 -0.002 1]T[-5.588 5 -10.134 8 -1.016 4]T
      3[-0.004 6 0.172 7 -0.000 5]T[-11.357 3 -0.008 8 -1.301 7]T
      4[0.157 0 0.059 5 0.002 1]T[-5.794 8 9.745 9 -2.438 4]T
    • Table 3. Spot size at different distances

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      Table 3. Spot size at different distances

      Distance/mm9001 5002 1002 7003 3003 6003 900
      Illuminance area/mm23.85×10-32.29×10-31.66×10-31.02×10-30.62×10-30.25×10-30.15×10-3
    • Table 4. Coordinate error of centroid of light spot at different distances

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      Table 4. Coordinate error of centroid of light spot at different distances

      Z/mmStandard deviation in x direction/pixelStandard deviation in y direction/pixel
      9000.0390.059
      1 5000.0490.063
      2 1000.0570.059
      2 7000.0640.071
      3 3000.0850.095
      3 9000.135 30.173 9
    • Table 5. Positioning error caused by centroid shift of light spot

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      Table 5. Positioning error caused by centroid shift of light spot

      Z/mm9001 5002 1002 7003 3003 900
      Relative error0.08%0.15%0.16%0.2%0.25%0.31%
    • Table 6. Measurement results of feature point spacing

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      Table 6. Measurement results of feature point spacing

      Measured distance/mm5.915.895.9212.2311.86
      Real distance/mm6661212
      Error/%1.50%1.83%1.33%1.92%1.17%
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    Shuaimin ZHU, Wenge GUO, Tao LIU, Yuanjie ZHANG, Huangrong XU, Dengshan WU, Xiaojun ZHOU, Weixing YU. Target Localization Technology Based on Biomimetic Curved Compound Eye Camera[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(9): 0911003

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Apr. 20, 2023

    Accepted: May. 17, 2023

    Published Online: Oct. 24, 2023

    The Author Email: GUO Wenge (wguo@xsyu.edu.cn), YU Weixing (yuwx@opt.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235209.0911003

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