Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 51, Issue 12, 1212005(2022)

Design of the Optical System of Coaxial PGP Imaging Spectrometer with Eliminating Spectral Smile

Xinghao FAN1...2,3, Chunyu LIU1,3,*, Minglin XU1,3, Shuai LIU1,3, Yingming ZHAO1,2,3, and Yazhen CUI1,23 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Space-based Dynamic & Rapid Optical Imaging Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China
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    Figures & Tables(30)
    The working principle of PGP imaging spectrometer
    Schematic image of the curved slit on the detector
    Schematic diagram of optical path in PGP combined dispersive element
    The smile when grating line is 280 lp/ mm
    The smile from 400~800 nm
    The slit image on the detector
    Schematic diagram of curved slit
    The smile of the circular slit from 400 nm to 800 nm
    Flow chart of the design of the eliminate smile imaging spectrometer
    Flow chart of genetic algorithm
    Smile of PGP spectrometers with the curved slit
    Optical path diagram of collimator lens
    Optical structure diagram of the focusing lens
    Schematic diagram of processed curved slits
    Optical structure diagram of the PGP spectrometer
    Smile of PGP spectrometer
    Keystone of PGP spectrometer
    Spot diagrams
    RMS spot radius versus wavelength
    Energy concentration diagram
    The modulation transfer function of multiple wavelengths
    The correspondence between straight slit and curved spectral lines
    The correspondence between curved slit and straight spectral lines
    The push process of curved slit
    Quadratic element measuring instrument
    Slit measurement results
    • Table 1. Combined parameters of slit shape and lens distortion

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      Table 1. Combined parameters of slit shape and lens distortion

      No.Value of fith1/mmh2/mmh3/mmh4/mmDist1Dist2
      16.130.005 60.022 10.049 90.089 1-0.90%-1.16%
      24.840.006 20.022 50.049 20.089 5-0. 91%-1.18%
      32.950.005 30.021 20.049 60.088 7-0.86%-1.18%
      42.820.005 50.021 90.049 40.089 0-0.81%-1.12%
    • Table 2. Combined parameters when grating line is 280 lp/mm

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      Table 2. Combined parameters when grating line is 280 lp/mm

      Slit length/mmSmile with the straight slit /μmSmile with the curved slit /μmh1/mmh2/mmh3/mmh4/mmDist1Dist2
      30-260-0.560.010 30.041 30.093 50.167 4-1.82%-2.02%
      40-462-1.790.018 40.073 80.167 70.302 0-3.32%-3.45%
      50-721-4.7020.028 80.116 20.265 40.481 6-5.33%-5.30%
    • Table 3. Combined parameters when grating line is 250 lp/ mm

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      Table 3. Combined parameters when grating line is 250 lp/ mm

      Slit length/mmSmile with the straight slit /μmSmile with the curved slit /μmh1/mmh2/mmh3/mmh4/mmDist1Dist2
      30-231-0.410.009 20.036 90.083 50.149 6-1.83%-1.98%
      40-411-1.630.016 40.066 00.150 00.270 2-3.30%-3.38%
      50-641-4.1260.025 70.103 90.237 30.430 7-5.31%-5.24%
    • Table 4. The main indexes of imaging spectrometer

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      Table 4. The main indexes of imaging spectrometer

      ParameterValue
      Wavelength/nm400~800
      F number3.5
      Slit length/mm22
      Slit width/μm11
      Spectral resolution/nm2
      Channels200
      Pixel size/μm11
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    Xinghao FAN, Chunyu LIU, Minglin XU, Shuai LIU, Yingming ZHAO, Yazhen CUI. Design of the Optical System of Coaxial PGP Imaging Spectrometer with Eliminating Spectral Smile[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(12): 1212005

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    Paper Information

    Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

    Received: Nov. 30, 2021

    Accepted: Feb. 16, 2022

    Published Online: Feb. 6, 2023

    The Author Email: LIU Chunyu (mmliucy@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20225112.1212005

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